青少年早期父母监控和心理控制与内化症状的联系:迷走神经张力的调节作用。

Tianying Cai, Kelly M Tu
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本研究调查了基线呼吸性窦性心律失常(RSA)作为父母(即监测知识,心理控制)与典型发展青少年过渡到中学的内化症状之间的前瞻性关联的调节因素。测试上述关联中的性别差异是作为一种探索性目的。在时间1(五年级),参与者包括100名青少年(53%的男孩;57%是欧洲裔美国人;法师= 11.05岁,SD = 0.33)和他们的母亲(法师= 41.25岁,SD = 6.22;96.0%的生物)。在第二阶段(六年级),89名青少年和他们的母亲回来了。为了达到研究目的,采用了多信息、多方法、纵向设计。在时间1,母亲报告监测知识和心理控制,在静息基线期间测量青少年的基线RSA。在第1期和第2期,青少年报告了内化症状的三个指数(抑郁症状、社交焦虑、孤独和社交不满)。多重回归分析的结果显示,随着时间的推移,心理控制水平越高,抑郁症状和孤独感就越高。此外,在男孩中,较低的基线RSA加剧了母亲心理控制与较高水平的抑郁症状和孤独感之间的联系,而较高的基线RSA则减弱了这种影响。总的来说,我们对男孩的研究结果与先前的证据一致,即较低的基线RSA是一种危险因素,而较高的基线RSA是一种预防精神病理的保护因素。研究结果为越来越多的关于生物心理社会互动和青少年心理健康的文献做出了贡献。
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Linking Parental Monitoring and Psychological Control with Internalizing Symptoms in Early Adolescence: The Moderating Role of Vagal Tone.

The present study investigated baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) as moderator of the prospective association between parenting (i.e., monitoring knowledge, psychological control) and internalizing symptoms among typically developing adolescents across the transition to middle school. Gender differences in the aforementioned association were tested as an exploratory aim. At Time 1 (5th grade), participants included 100 young adolescents (53% boys; 57% European American; Mage = 11.05 years, SD = 0.33) and their mothers (Mage = 41.25 years, SD = 6.22; 96.0% biological). At Time 2 (6th grade), 89 adolescents and their mothers returned. To address study aims, a multi-informant, multi-method, longitudinal design was used. At Time 1, mothers reported on monitoring knowledge and psychological control, and adolescents' baseline RSA was measured during a resting baseline period. At Times 1 and 2, adolescents reported on three indices of internalizing symptoms (depressive symptoms, social anxiety, loneliness and social dissatisfaction). Results from multiple regression analyses revealed that higher levels of psychological control predicted higher levels of depressive symptoms and loneliness over time. Further, among boys, lower baseline RSA exacerbated the link between maternal psychological control and higher levels of depressive symptoms and loneliness, whereas higher baseline RSA attenuated the effect. Overall, our findings for boys were consistent with prior evidence of lower baseline RSA as a risk factor and higher baseline RSA as a protective factor against psychopathology. Findings contribute to the growing literature on biopsychosocial interactions and youth mental health.

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期刊介绍: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology brings together the latest innovative research that advances knowledge of psychopathology from infancy through adolescence. The journal publishes studies that have a strong theoretical framework and use a diversity of methods, with an emphasis on empirical studies of the major forms of psychopathology found in childhood disorders (e.g., disruptive behavior disorders, depression, anxiety, and autism spectrum disorder). Studies focus on the epidemiology, etiology, assessment, treatment, prognosis, and developmental course of these forms of psychopathology. Studies highlighting risk and protective factors; the ecology and correlates of children''s emotional, social, and behavior problems; and advances in prevention and treatment are featured. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology is the official journal of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (ISRCAP), a multidisciplinary scientific society.
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