挪威:卫生系统审查。

Q1 Medicine Health systems in transition Pub Date : 2020-01-01
Ingrid Sperre Saunes, Marina Karanikolos, Anna Sagan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对挪威卫生系统的分析回顾了组织和治理、卫生融资、卫生保健提供、卫生改革和卫生系统绩效方面的最新发展。挪威是世界上最富有的国家之一,收入不平等程度很低。挪威人享有长寿和健康的生活,由于有效和高质量的医疗保健以及更广泛的公共卫生政策的影响,情况有了很大改善。然而,这需要付出高昂的代价,因为挪威的卫生系统是欧洲最昂贵的系统之一,大部分资金来自公共基金。然而,有几个领域需要大量的共同支付,如成人牙科保健、门诊药品和老年人或残疾人的机构护理。最近和正在进行的改革的重点是使提供的保健服务适应不断变化的人口保健需求,包括调整医学教育、加强初级保健和改善初级和专科保健部门之间的协调。越来越多地使用电子保健解决方案以及信息和通信技术。预期在衡量绩效方面的改进和更有效地使用指标将在保健服务的政策和规划方面发挥更大的作用。
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Norway: Health System Review.

This analysis of the Norwegian health system reviews recent developments in organization and governance, health financing, health care provision, health reforms and health system performance. Norway is among the wealthiest nations in the world, with low levels of income inequality. Norwegians enjoy long and healthy lives, with substantial improvement made due to effective and high-quality medical care and the impact of broader public health policies. However, this comes at a high cost, as the Norwegian health system is among the most expensive in Europe, with most financing coming from public funds. Yet there are several areas requiring substantial co-payments, such as adult dental care, outpatient pharmaceuticals, and institutional care for older or disabled people. Recent and ongoing reforms have focused on aligning provision of care to changing population health needs, including adapting medical education, strengthening primary care and improving coordination between primary and specialist care sectors. There has been an increasing use of e-health solutions, and information and communication technologies. Improvements in measuring performance and a more effective use of indicators is expected to play a larger role in informing policy and planning of health services.

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来源期刊
Health systems in transition
Health systems in transition Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
16.00
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期刊最新文献
Denmark: Health System Review. Estonia: Health System Review. Sweden: Health System Review. France: Health System Review. Health and Care Data: Approaches to data linkage for evidence-informed policy.
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