生物监测和数字数据技术作为加强动物研究翻译的机会。

IF 3.1 3区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES Ilar Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI:10.1093/ilar/ilab018
Erwin B Defensor, Maria A Lim, Laura R Schaevitz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

动物研究未能转化为有效的临床治疗,这促使人们努力找出潜在的原因,并制定解决方案,以提高临床前研究的可重复性和可转译性。常见的问题围绕着研究设计、分析和报告,以及临床前和临床终点之间的标准化。为了满足这些需求,数字技术的最新进展,包括数字生物标志物的生物监测,软件系统和数据库技术的开发,以及人工智能在临床前数据集的应用,可以用来增加临床前动物研究的转化相关性。在这篇综述中,我们将描述如何应用一些创新的数字技术来克服研究设计、执行和数据共享中反复出现的挑战,并改善科学结果测量。提供了如何将这些技术应用于特定治疗领域的例子。数字技术可以提高临床前研究的质量,鼓励科学合作,从而加速新疗法的发展。
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Biomonitoring and Digital Data Technology as an Opportunity for Enhancing Animal Study Translation.

The failure of animal studies to translate to effective clinical therapeutics has driven efforts to identify underlying cause and develop solutions that improve the reproducibility and translatability of preclinical research. Common issues revolve around study design, analysis, and reporting as well as standardization between preclinical and clinical endpoints. To address these needs, recent advancements in digital technology, including biomonitoring of digital biomarkers, development of software systems and database technologies, as well as application of artificial intelligence to preclinical datasets can be used to increase the translational relevance of preclinical animal research. In this review, we will describe how a number of innovative digital technologies are being applied to overcome recurring challenges in study design, execution, and data sharing as well as improving scientific outcome measures. Examples of how these technologies are applied to specific therapeutic areas are provided. Digital technologies can enhance the quality of preclinical research and encourage scientific collaboration, thus accelerating the development of novel therapeutics.

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来源期刊
Ilar Journal
Ilar Journal 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
>18 weeks
期刊介绍: The ILAR Journal is the peer-reviewed, theme-oriented publication of the Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR), which provides timely information for all who study, use, care for, and oversee the use of animals in research. The journal publishes original articles that review research on animals either as direct subjects or as surrogates for humans. According to policy, any previously unpublished animal research reported in the ILAR Journal will have been conducted according to the scientific, technical, and humanely appropriate guidelines current at the time the research was conducted in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals or other guidance provided by taxonomically-oriented professional societies (e.g., American Society of Mammalogy) as referenced in the Guide.
期刊最新文献
ILAR: A Retrospective and Prospective Look A Structured Approach to Optimizing Animal Model Selection for Human Translation: The Animal Model Quality Assessment. Livestock and Risk Group 4 Pathogens: Researching Zoonotic Threats to Public Health and Agriculture in Maximum Containment. Fit for Purpose Assessment: A New Direction for IACUCs. Animals as Beneficiaries of Biomedical Research Originally Intended for Humans.
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