确定有效的留住一线护士的策略。

Desmond Chuma Duru, Mohamad Saleh Hammoud
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引用次数: 8

摘要

背景:护士留任是世界范围内的一个重要问题,许多护士计划离开这个行业。因此,至关重要的是,医疗机构和高级领导人确定有效的战略,以留住员工,谁是他们最宝贵的资产。目的:从高层医疗领导的角度探讨降低一线护士自愿离职的策略。方法:本研究采用个案研究设计和定性研究方法。我们对一家美国医院的六名高级领导进行了半结构化访谈,并审查了该组织网站上的文件,以获取所使用的保留策略的信息。研究结果:从数据中确定了三个主题:工作满意度,经济补偿和有效沟通。高层领导使用的挽留策略包括:奖励护士工作的积分竞赛、红绿灯策略和报告、签约奖金、导师激励、学费报销、员工呐喊板和留职面试。结论:有效的沟通、尊重、有竞争力的薪酬、福利和适当的认可是高层领导留住护士的主要策略。共享治理对于赋予护士权力并随后提高留任率也很重要。
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Identifying effective retention strategies for front-line nurses.

Background: Nurse retention is a significant issue worldwide, with many nurses planning to leave the profession. Therefore, it is crucial that healthcare organisations and senior leaders identify effective strategies for retaining their employees, who are their most valuable assets.

Aim: To explore strategies to reduce the voluntary turnover of front-line nurses from the perspective of senior healthcare leaders.

Method: This study used a case study design and a qualitative approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six senior leaders in one US hospital and documents from the organisation's website were reviewed to gain information on the retention strategies used.

Findings: Three themes were identified from the data: job satisfaction, financial compensation and effective communication. Retention strategies used by the senior leaders included a points competition to support recognition of nurses' work, a stoplight strategy and reports, sign-on bonuses, preceptor incentives, tuition reimbursements, staff shout-out boards and stay interviews.

Conclusion: Effective communication, respect, competitive financial compensation, benefits and proper recognition are among the main strategies that senior leaders can use to retain nurses. Shared governance is also important in empowering nurses and subsequently improving retention.

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