牙科专业学生如何看待牙科专业人员的角色?

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of public health dentistry Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI:10.1111/jphd.12537
Astha Shah BDS, MSc, FRCD(C), Laura Dempster BScD, MSc, PhD, Sonica Singhal BDS, MPH, MSc, PhD, FRCD(C), Carlos Quiñonez DMD, MSc, PhD, FRCD(C)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨牙科专业学生对牙科专业人员作为医疗保健提供者和/或商人角色的看法。方法采用横断面在线调查方法,对多伦多大学牙科学院牙科专业本科学生(430人)进行调查。PPR通过视觉模拟量表(VAS)问题进行评估,两端标记为“医疗保健提供者”(0)和“业务人员”(100),要求受访者指出他们认为牙科专业人员在哪里。采用卡方检验、斯皮尔曼相关检验和logistic回归分析学生小反刍反应与环境、制度和学生相关因素的关系。此外,关于学生职业态度的信息是通过以下方式收集的:(i)相同的VAS问题,该问题询问学生他们自己渴望成为什么;(ii)对两组李克特式问题的认同程度,这些问题突出了医疗保健提供者和商人的态度。结果调查回复率为51.4%(221例)。大多数受访者认为牙科专业人员是医疗保健提供者,并希望自己成为医疗保健提供者。多变量logistic回归结果显示,将牙科专业人员视为商人与将未来患者视为消费者显著相关。那些强烈同意医疗保健提供者陈述的人将牙科专业人员视为商人的几率较小。结论在这个学生样本中,专业的看法似乎与牙科专业人员作为医疗保健提供者的规范角色是一致的。牙科教育应该准备毕业生强烈认同这一角色,即使在牙科保健市场压力的存在。
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How do dental students perceive the role of dental professionals?

Objectives

To explore dental students' perceptions of the role of dental professionals as healthcare providers and/or businesspersons.

Methods

A cross-sectional online survey collected information from undergraduate dental students at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto (N = 430). PPR was assessed through a visual analog scale (VAS) question, with the two ends labeled as “Healthcare Provider” (0) and “Business Person” (100), which asked respondents to point where they perceived dental professionals to be. Association of students' PPR with environmental, institutional and student-related factors was investigated using Chi-square and Spearman's correlation tests and logistic regression. Additionally, information on students' professional attitudes was gathered using: (i) the same VAS question, which asked students what they themselves aspired to be; and (ii) level of agreement with two sets of Likert-type questions highlighting healthcare provider and businessperson attitudes.

Results

The survey yielded a response rate of 51.4% (n = 221). The majority of respondents perceived dental professionals as healthcare providers and aspired to be healthcare providers themselves. Results of multivariable logistic regression suggested that perceiving dental professionals as businesspersons was significantly associated with perceiving future patients as consumers. Those who strongly agreed with healthcare provider statements had lesser odds of perceiving dental professionals as businesspersons.

Conclusion

In this sample of students, perceptions of professionalism appear to be congruent with the normative role of dental professionals as healthcare providers. Dental education should prepare graduates who strongly identify with this role even in the presence of dental care market pressures.

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来源期刊
Journal of public health dentistry
Journal of public health dentistry 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Public Health Dentistry is devoted to the advancement of public health dentistry through the exploration of related research, practice, and policy developments. Three main types of articles are published: original research articles that provide a significant contribution to knowledge in the breadth of dental public health, including oral epidemiology, dental health services, the behavioral sciences, and the public health practice areas of assessment, policy development, and assurance; methods articles that report the development and testing of new approaches to research design, data collection and analysis, or the delivery of public health services; and review articles that synthesize previous research in the discipline and provide guidance to others conducting research as well as to policy makers, managers, and other dental public health practitioners.
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