研究生的待遇:减轻研究生教育的情感负担。

IF 4.5 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of consulting and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-21 DOI:10.1037/ccp0000844
Neema Prakash, Cecilia M Votta, Patricia J Deldin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目标:研究生比同龄其他成年人更容易产生心理健康问题。尽管这一人群需要护理,但缺乏专门为满足研究生需求而设计的可获得干预措施的文献。本研究考察了一种新的干预措施:研究生情绪提升剂(ML-GS)的疗效。方法:本研究是一项随机临床试验。样本量由131名参与者组成。平均年龄为25.95岁,样本中88.5%为女性,61.8%为白人,65.6%为异性恋或异性恋。参与者在参加ML-GS前后以及完成ML-GS后1个月完成了相同的调查。本研究检查了这些调查中的三项指标:患者健康问卷-9、广泛性焦虑障碍-7和感知压力量表。使用双向混合设计方差分析(ANOVA)和重复测量ANOVA来分析这些数据。结果:结果表明,与候补名单上的参与者相比,参加ML-GS的参与者在抑郁、焦虑和压力方面经历了显著的、有临床意义的减轻。ML-GS项目期间所做的改变也在1个月的随访中得到了维持。结论:这些发现表明,ML-GS在减少研究生的抑郁、焦虑和压力方面是有效的。对于该人群对心理健康支持的巨大需求,这可能是一个很好的解决方案。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。
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Treatment for graduate students: Blunting the emotional toll of postgraduate education.

Objectives: Graduate students are at greater risk of developing mental health concerns than other adults in their age group. Despite the need for care within this population, there is a lack of literature on accessible interventions designed specifically to meet the needs of graduate students. The present study examines the efficacy of a novel intervention: Mood Lifters for Graduate Students (ML-GS).

Method: This study is a clinical trial with randomization. The sample size consisted of 131 participants. The average age was 25.95 years, and the sample was 88.5% women, 61.8% White, and 65.6% straight or heterosexual. Participants completed the same survey before and after participating in ML-GS, as well as 1-month after completing ML-GS. Three measures from those surveys were examined in this study: Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and Perceived Stress Scale. Two-way mixed-design analyses of variance (ANOVAs) and repeated measures ANOVAs were used to analyze these data.

Results: Results indicated that participants enrolled in ML-GS experienced significant, clinically meaningful reductions in depression, anxiety, and stress, when compared to their waitlist counterparts. The changes made during the ML-GS program were also maintained at the 1-month follow-up.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that ML-GS is effective in reducing depression, anxiety, and stress among graduate students. It may be a good solution for the large demand for mental health support in that population. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
3.40%
发文量
94
期刊介绍: The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology® (JCCP) publishes original contributions on the following topics: the development, validity, and use of techniques of diagnosis and treatment of disordered behaviorstudies of a variety of populations that have clinical interest, including but not limited to medical patients, ethnic minorities, persons with serious mental illness, and community samplesstudies that have a cross-cultural or demographic focus and are of interest for treating behavior disordersstudies of personality and of its assessment and development where these have a clear bearing on problems of clinical dysfunction and treatmentstudies of gender, ethnicity, or sexual orientation that have a clear bearing on diagnosis, assessment, and treatmentstudies of psychosocial aspects of health behaviors. Studies that focus on populations that fall anywhere within the lifespan are considered. JCCP welcomes submissions on treatment and prevention in all areas of clinical and clinical–health psychology and especially on topics that appeal to a broad clinical–scientist and practitioner audience. JCCP encourages the submission of theory–based interventions, studies that investigate mechanisms of change, and studies of the effectiveness of treatments in real-world settings. JCCP recommends that authors of clinical trials pre-register their studies with an appropriate clinical trial registry (e.g., ClinicalTrials.gov, ClinicalTrialsRegister.eu) though both registered and unregistered trials will continue to be considered at this time.
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