一句土著谚语对妇女心理健康的影响:一种现象学方法。

Seepaneng S Phiri, Fhumulani M Mulaudzi, Tanya Heyns
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引用次数: 5

摘要

背景:谚语和习语代表了从祖先那里继承下来的文化和社会信仰及价值观。一个例子是lebitla la mosadi ke bogadi。几十年来,非洲人民一直使用这种古老的指示来建议女性在婚姻中保持韧性,从而影响她们的心理健康。目的:探讨和描述这句谚语及其对女性心理健康的影响。方法:运用解释学现象学方法,探讨和描述谚语对土著妇女心理健康的影响。人口包括参加茨瓦内和约翰内斯堡市社交俱乐部或网络的已婚、离婚、丧偶和单身妇女。采用雪球和有目的的抽样方法,选择了57名参与者。进行了5次面对面访谈和8次重点小组访谈。采用Colaizzi的数据分析方法对数据进行分析。结果:对妇女及其家人的压迫和污名化以及可能导致死亡的有害影响被认定对妇女的心理健康有影响。一些妇女也认为她们在许多方面受到压迫。此外,如果他们希望离婚,他们还担心会遭到污名化。他们一直生活在被配偶伤害或杀害的恐惧中。结论:护士需要提高对文化问题的认识,以便在初级保健环境中更好地为妇女提供服务。应该对涉嫌遭受虐待的妇女进行虐待筛查,以便为她们提供相应的帮助。
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The impact of an indigenous proverb on women's mental health: A phenomenological approach.

Background: Proverbs and idioms represent cultural and societal beliefs and values inherited from the forefathers. An example is lebitla la mosadi ke bogadi. Over many decades African people have used such ancient instructions to counsel women to be resilient in their marriages thus impacting on their mental health.

Objective: The purpose of this article was to explore and describe that proverb and its impact on women's mental health.

Method: Hermeneutic phenomenology was used to explore and describe the prover band its impact on indigenous women's mental health. The population included married, divorced, widowed and single women who were attending social clubs or networks in the cities of Tshwane and Johannesburg. Snowball and purposive sampling was used to select 57 participants. Five face-to-face interviews and eight focus groups interviews were conducted. Colaizzi's data analysis method was used to analyse data.

Results: Oppression and stigmatisation of women and their families and harmful effects that may result in death were identified as having an impact on women's mental health. Some women shared that they were oppressed in many ways. In addition, they feared stigmatisation should they wish to divorce. They constantly lived in fear of being harmed or killed by their spouses.

Conclusion: There was a need for nurses to develop awareness regarding cultural issues so that women are better served in primary healthcare settings. Women who are suspected of experiencing abuse, should be screened for abuse so that they can be assisted accordingly.

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