{"title":"使用门诊康复的社区居住老年人1年后通过迷你营养评估简表评估的营养状况与日常生活活动之间的关系。","authors":"Taisei Ishimoto, Manoka Yano, Nozomi Matsudaira, Takehiro Fujimoto, Hikaru Hayashi, Yoshio Toyota, Naoki Akazawa","doi":"10.1080/21551197.2023.2259820","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the association between nutritional status assessed by the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) and activities of daily living (ADL) after 1 year and changes in ADL among community-dwelling older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study included 95 community-dwelling older adults using outpatient rehabilitation (74.7% female). ADL was assessed using the Barthel index (BI), and the MNA-SF was used to assess nutritional status. Multiple regression analysis was performed with the BI after 1 year as the objective variable and MNA-SF, age, sex, updated Charlson comorbidity index, number of medications, body mass index, Food Intake Level Scale (FILS), and baseline BI as independent variables. Logistic regression analysis was performed with improvement or deterioration in ADL as the objective variable.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of multiple regression analysis with BI after 1 year as the objective variable indicated that baseline BI, FILS, and MNA-SF were significant variables (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.835). The results of the logistic regression analysis with ADL improvement/deterioration as the objective variable indicated only MNA-SF as a significant variable (odds ratio: 0.663 [95% CI: 0.528-0.923]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results indicate that the MNA-SF was related to changes in ADL and ADL after 1 year among community-dwelling older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":38899,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics","volume":" ","pages":"102-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Relationship between Nutritional Status Evaluated by Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form and Activities of Daily Living after 1 Year in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Using Outpatient Rehabilitation.\",\"authors\":\"Taisei Ishimoto, Manoka Yano, Nozomi Matsudaira, Takehiro Fujimoto, Hikaru Hayashi, Yoshio Toyota, Naoki Akazawa\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/21551197.2023.2259820\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the association between nutritional status assessed by the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) and activities of daily living (ADL) after 1 year and changes in ADL among community-dwelling older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study included 95 community-dwelling older adults using outpatient rehabilitation (74.7% female). ADL was assessed using the Barthel index (BI), and the MNA-SF was used to assess nutritional status. Multiple regression analysis was performed with the BI after 1 year as the objective variable and MNA-SF, age, sex, updated Charlson comorbidity index, number of medications, body mass index, Food Intake Level Scale (FILS), and baseline BI as independent variables. Logistic regression analysis was performed with improvement or deterioration in ADL as the objective variable.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of multiple regression analysis with BI after 1 year as the objective variable indicated that baseline BI, FILS, and MNA-SF were significant variables (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.835). The results of the logistic regression analysis with ADL improvement/deterioration as the objective variable indicated only MNA-SF as a significant variable (odds ratio: 0.663 [95% CI: 0.528-0.923]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results indicate that the MNA-SF was related to changes in ADL and ADL after 1 year among community-dwelling older adults.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":38899,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"102-109\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/21551197.2023.2259820\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/10/12 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21551197.2023.2259820","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/10/12 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Relationship between Nutritional Status Evaluated by Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form and Activities of Daily Living after 1 Year in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Using Outpatient Rehabilitation.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between nutritional status assessed by the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) and activities of daily living (ADL) after 1 year and changes in ADL among community-dwelling older adults.
Methods: This study included 95 community-dwelling older adults using outpatient rehabilitation (74.7% female). ADL was assessed using the Barthel index (BI), and the MNA-SF was used to assess nutritional status. Multiple regression analysis was performed with the BI after 1 year as the objective variable and MNA-SF, age, sex, updated Charlson comorbidity index, number of medications, body mass index, Food Intake Level Scale (FILS), and baseline BI as independent variables. Logistic regression analysis was performed with improvement or deterioration in ADL as the objective variable.
Results: The results of multiple regression analysis with BI after 1 year as the objective variable indicated that baseline BI, FILS, and MNA-SF were significant variables (R2 = 0.835). The results of the logistic regression analysis with ADL improvement/deterioration as the objective variable indicated only MNA-SF as a significant variable (odds ratio: 0.663 [95% CI: 0.528-0.923]).
Conclusions: These results indicate that the MNA-SF was related to changes in ADL and ADL after 1 year among community-dwelling older adults.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics publishes original research studies that are directly relevant to clinical and community nutrition issues that affect older adults. Epidemiologic and community-based studies are suitable for JNE, as are well-controlled clinical trials of preventive and therapeutic nutritional interventions. The Journal of Nutrition in Gerontology and Geriatrics invites papers on a broad array of topics in the nutrition and aging field, including but not limited to studies of: preventive nutrition, nutritional interventions for chronic disease, aging effects on nutritional requirements, nutritional status and dietary intake behaviors, nutritional frailty and functional status, usefulness of supplements, programmatic interventions, transitions in care and long term care, and community nutrition issues.
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