反相谐振子中的对数相位奇异性

IF 4.2 Q2 QUANTUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY AVS quantum science Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1116/5.0074429
Freyja Ullinger, M. Zimmermann, W. Schleich
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引用次数: 4

摘要

时空奇点位于黑洞的中心,被事件视界包围,将时空分成两个不相交的区域:其中一个外部观察者可以进入,另一个则不能。在视界处,无质量标量场的模态函数中出现对数相位奇点,这是黑洞发出的霍金辐射的特征。我们证明了反向谐振子的基本量子系统中存在相关的特征。我们分析的中心是该系统的能量特征函数及其相空间表示。乍一看,视界和对数相位依赖关系都不明显。然而,这两个特征都隐藏在相空间中,并通过适当的坐标变换显示出来。特别是,我们表明对数相位的傅里叶变换导致一个表达式,让人想起一个特定的量子统计,控制倒谐振子的反射和透射系数。
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The logarithmic phase singularity in the inverted harmonic oscillator
A spacetime singularity is located at the center of a black hole and surrounded by an event horizon, separating spacetime into two disjunct regions: one of them accessible to an outside observer and one that is not. At the event horizon, a logarithmic phase singularity emerges in the mode functions of a massless scalar field, being characteristic for Hawking radiation emitted by the black hole. We demonstrate that related features are present in the elementary quantum system of an inverted harmonic oscillator. Central to our analysis are the energy eigenfunctions of this system and their phase space representation. At first glance, neither a horizon nor a logarithmic phase dependence are apparent. However, both features are hidden in phase space and revealed by a suitable coordinate transformation. In particular, we show that the Fourier transform of a logarithmic phase leads to an expression that is reminiscent of a specific quantum statistics, governing the reflection and transmission coefficients of the inverted harmonic oscillator.
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CiteScore
9.90
自引率
0.00%
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