通过让参加战斗活动的人参与志愿服务,使他们的社会心理康复

I. Gonchar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于该主题,其相关性由2014年开始的乌克兰战争规定,以及战斗行动参与者克服其后果的必要性。这项研究的目的是通过使战斗人员参加志愿活动,拟订战斗人员社会和心理康复方案并确定其特点。在研究过程中,使用了一系列方法:分析、系统化、比较、概括科学文献,以确定研究的概念和分类工具,并制定战斗人员社会和心理康复方案。研究表明,志愿服务是发展沟通和领导技能的一种资源,是看到自己工作成果的机会;感到平民生活的需要;发挥他们的创造潜能;尝试在一个新的角色,同时可能改变他们的职业。精心设计的方案侧重于发展人的潜力,这有助于将战斗活动参与者纳入社会关系系统,使他们适应公民生活的条件,发展沟通技巧和建立关系的技能。该方案旨在执行一系列任务:为发展个人潜力、社会活动和公民意识创造激励空间;培养团队合作能力;通过让战斗员参与志愿活动,发展沟通、组织、管理技能和能力;激励他们自我发展;专业方向。该方案的实施分为四个阶段;每一个都有它的目的和内容。这些阶段包括从对志愿工作主要方面的理论了解到个别项目的实际实施。
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Socio-psychological rehabilitation of combat activities participants by means of involving them in volunteering
The article is dedicated to the topic, the relevance of which is stipulated by the war in Ukraine, beginning with 2014, and the necessity to overcome its consequences by the combat actions participants. The purpose of the study is to develop and characterise the program of social and psychological rehabilitation of combatants by involving them in volunteering. In the course of the study, a complex of methods was used: analysis, systematisation, comparison, generalisation of scientific literature in order to determine the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the research, as well as to develop a program of social and psychological rehabilitation of combatants. The study presents volunteering as a resource for the development of communication and leadership skills, the opportunity to see the results of their own work; to feel the need in civilian life; to realise their creative potential; to try themselves in a new role alongside a possibly to change their profession. The elaborated program is focused on the development of person’s potential, which contributes to the inclusion of combat activities participants in the system of social relations, their adaptation to the conditions of civil life, the development of communication skills, and the skills to establish relationships. The program is aimed at implementing a set of tasks: creating motivational space for the development of person’s potential, his / her social activity, civic consciousness; developing the ability to work in a team; developing communicative, organisational, managerial skills and abilities by involving combatants in volunteering; motivating them for self-development; professional orientation. The implementation of the program undergoes four stages; each of them has its purpose and content. These stages range from theoretical acquaintance with the main aspects of volunteer work to the practical implementation of individual projects.
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