大学社会规划作为预防秘鲁边缘社区寄生虫感染的轴心

Q4 Immunology and Microbiology Boletin De Malariologia Y Salud Ambiental Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI:10.52808/bmsa.8e7.631.013
María Nelly Castillo Rodríguez, Lipselotte de Jesús Infante Rivera, Dulio Oseda Gago, Ruth Katherine Mendivel Gerónimo, Manuel Enrique Chenet Zuta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

寄生虫感染是边缘社区的一个公共卫生问题,可以通过专业知识的贡献来应对,这些知识可以改变人类行为,从而有助于预防寄生虫感染。作为一个目标,有人提议将大学社会预测确定为预防秘鲁边缘社区寄生虫感染的轴心。这项研究是2022年2月至8月期间的描述性横断面研究,样本来自秘鲁胡努科省三个社区的11名社区推动者和164户家庭。作为一种数据收集工具,在寄生虫感染培训后进行了预测试和后测试。数据存储在Microsfot Excel中,并通过统计包进行处理,以了解频率(%)和置信区间。结果,36.36%的推广者年龄在41-45岁,45.45%受过高等教育,27.27%是家庭主妇,17.07%的照顾者母亲年龄在31-35岁,75.00%是高中毕业生,32.32%是家庭主妇,07%在预防中,64.02%在带女孩上学前梳头,在测试后变化显著,提高了%。总之,有必要继续致力于健康教育计划的应用,改变人类的行为和习惯,以预防寄生虫感染疾病。
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Proyección social universitaria como eje para prevención de infestaciones parasitarias en comunidades marginales del Perú
Parasitic infestations are a public health problem in marginal communities, which can be combated with the contribution of professional knowledge that generates changes in human behavior that would help to prevent them. As an objective, it was proposed to determine the university social projection as an axis for the prevention of parasitic infestations in marginal communities of Peru. The study was descriptive-cross-sectional in the period February-August 2022, with a sample of 11 community promoters and 164 households from three communities in the Huánuco Province of Peru. As a data collection instrument, a pre-test and post-test was applied after the training on parasitic infestations. The data was stored in Microsfot Excel and processed through the statistical package to know frequencies (%) and confidence intervals. As a result, 36.36% of the promoters were 41-45 years old, 45.45% had higher education and 27.27% were housewives, 17.07% of the caregiver mothers were 31-35 years old, 75 00% were high school graduates and 32.32% were housewives, 63.64% of the promoters' capacities knew about pediculosis and 54.55% showed competence to promote deworming of animals, while the mothers who were caregivers 67, 07% in the prevention of it and 64.02% combed the girls' hair before taking them to school, in the post-test the changes were significant, raising the %. In conclusion, it is necessary to continue working on the application of health education programs, modifying human behaviors and habits to prevent parasitic infestation diseases.
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来源期刊
Boletin De Malariologia Y Salud Ambiental
Boletin De Malariologia Y Salud Ambiental INFECTIOUS DISEASES-PARASITOLOGY
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51
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