土地争议。18 - 19世纪智利梅利皮拉印第安人村庄的迁移

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY Historia y Sociedad Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI:10.15446/hys.n39.82595
Igor Goicovic, Andrea Armijo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在整个18世纪,围绕智利中央山谷的梅利皮拉土著人民的社会和政治冲突一直持续不断。这场冲突始于1742年圣何塞德洛格罗诺村建立后,梅利皮拉土著居民被驱逐到迈波河。然后,在整个18世纪,Melipilla土著人民与殖民政府和19世纪早期的爱国者政府推动的土地转让和减少的新项目共存。然而,随着时间的推移,强迫迁移到其他土著人民的村庄造成了各民族之间共存关系的紧张,同样,它促进了人民对地方当局的抵抗。本研究旨在分析在1750年至1818年的周期中,Melipilla党中土著人民的迁移和尝试重新安置,并确定土著社区和地方当局所表现出的抵抗和适应的表现。这项研究得到了梅利皮拉总督、司法机构和公证人基金提供的文件的支持,这些文件保存在智利国家历史档案馆。
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Tierras en disputa. El traslado de los pueblos de indios de Melipilla, Chile, siglos XVIII-XIX
The social and political conflicts surrounding the Melipilla indigenous peoples located in Chile’s central valley was constant throughout the eighteenth century. The conflict began with the displacement of the Melipilla indigenous people to the Maipo River after the founding of the village of San Jose de Logrono in 1742. Then, throughout the eighteenth century, the Melipilla indigenous people coexisted with new projects of land transfers and reductions promoted by the colonial administration and later by the patriot government of the early nineteenth century. However, the forced relocations to other indigenous peoples’ villages caused, over time, tension in the relations of coexistence between the peoples, likewise, it promoted the resistance of the population to the local authorities. This work aims to analyze the transfers and attempted relocations of indigenous peoples in the Melipilla party in the cycle that runs between 1750 and 1818 and to identify the manifestations of resistance and adaptation displayed by indigenous communities and local authorities. The study is supported by documentation from the funds of the Captaincy General, the Judiciary and Notaries of Melipilla, which are kept in the National Historical Archives of Chile.
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自引率
25.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
26 weeks
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