支持“我们”的愿景和扩大关于替代农业形式辩论的范围

IF 3.5 3区 经济学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Outlook on Agriculture Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI:10.1177/00307270221119825
P. Baveye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,人们日益认识到深刻改变农业做法的必要性,并在专家和媒体中引起了激烈而迅速加剧的辩论。在目前展开这一辩论的一般框架变得过于固定之前,似乎有必要花一些时间来思考应该如何进行讨论,以便有最佳机会产生实际可行和可持续的解决办法。在最近的一篇挑衅性的文章中,Amundson(2022)在这方面表达了非常强烈的观点。特别是,他批评了在公众中出现的关于替代农业形式的“我们”愿景,他认为关键的当前利益相关者(即农民)必须被包括在讨论中,他认为辩论不应该试图解决“社会邪恶问题”,这些问题往往会长期存在,因为没有人能设法解决它们。在本文中,我提出了对辩论的这三个方面的深入反思,并采用了与阿蒙森(2022)截然不同的观点。经过几十年的艰苦努力,让公众参与土壤和农业问题,公众可能提出的“我们”愿景需要在出现后立即得到坚决的欢迎、仔细的分析和回应。此外,我认为目前在农业部门的利益相关者可能不一定是最有可能最终实施变革的人,因此不应该被允许在短期内向适合他们的方向影响辩论。最后,我认为,决策者和私营部门不愿意或不愿意设想根本的变革,从而给人一种某些问题不可能轻易解决的印象,不应以任何方式限制反思的范围。
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Support for “we” visions and for broadening the scope in the debate on alternative forms of agriculture
In recent years, the need for profound changes in agricultural practices has become increasingly acknowledged, and it has given rise to an intense, and rapidly intensifying, debate among experts and in the media. Before the general framework under which this debate currently unfolds become too set in stone, it would seem useful to devote some time to a reflexion on how discussions should be approached in order to have the best chance to result in practically workable, sustainable solutions. In a recent, provocative article, Amundson (2022) voiced very strong opinions in this respect. In particular, he criticizes the emergence in the general public of “we” visions about alternate forms of agriculture, he argues that key current stakeholders (i.e. farmers) imperatively have to be included in the discussions, and he opines that the debate should not attempt to solve “social wicked problems”, which tend to remain long-standing because no one can manage to solve them. In the present article, I propose an in-depth reflexion on these three aspects of the debate, and adopt very different perspectives than Amundson’s (2022). After decades of laboriously trying to get members of the general public engaged with soils and agricultural issues, “we” visions with which members of the public may come up need to be resolutely welcomed, carefully analyzed, and responded to, soon after they emerge. Furthermore, I argue that stakeholders who are currently in the agricultural sector may not necessarily be the most likely to eventually implement changes and therefore should not be allowed to sway the debate in a direction that suits them in the short run. Finally, I contend that the lack of willingness, or the reluctance, of decision-makers and the private sector to envisage fundamental changes, thereby giving the impression that some problems cannot be readily solved, should not constrain in any way the scope of the reflexion.
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来源期刊
Outlook on Agriculture
Outlook on Agriculture 农林科学-农业综合
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
13.30%
发文量
38
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Outlook on Agriculture is a peer reviewed journal, published quarterly, which welcomes original research papers, research notes, invited reviews and commentary for an international and interdisciplinary readership. Special attention is paid to agricultural policy, international trade in the agricultural sector, strategic developments in food production, the links between agricultural systems and food security, the role of agriculture in social and economic development, agriculture in developing countries and environmental issues, including natural resources for agriculture and climate impacts.
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