中学学生社会语言能力的选择

Gregor Vnucko, Eva Reid
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摘要

在本文中,我们关注跨文化交际能力的因素之一——社会语言学能力。首先,我们为我们的研究奠定了理论背景,解释了基本的方法论,并在进行研究后对数据进行了分析。因为我们从三个不同的相同信息来源获得了数据,我们还解释了它们之间的关系。我们的研究样本是来自Nitra Golianove Gymnázium的2.A的学生和他们的老师。这是一个英语课比平时多的班级,而且是一位母语教师。我们根据两份文件创建了半结构化访谈:欧洲委员会的CEFR(2001)和Reid的“与文化相关的沟通能力”(In Reid,2014:64)。在我们的研究结果中,我们了解到学生们具有非常好的社会语言能力,因为他们为每一个选择的类别(问候语、头衔和称呼、口音和方言以及口语、俚语和方言)确定了几个例子。每个受访学生每天也使用不同的多媒体,大多数学生表示,他们认为多媒体是他们社会语言能力的主要来源。然而,尽管在某些类别(俚语和口语)中没有发现特定短语之间的关系,但教师声称已经实施了关注这些社会语言能力类别的活动。为了准确地确定学生社会语言能力的来源,有必要进行进一步的研究。
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CHOSEN SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCIES IN STUDENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
In this paper, we are concerned with one of the factors of intercultural communicative competence – sociolinguistic competence. First, we lay theoretical background for our research, explain the underlying methodology and after conducting the research, we analyse the data. Because we acquired the data from three different sources of the same information, we also explained the relations among them. Our research sample are students from 2.A from Golianove Gymnázium in Nitra and their teachers. This is a class which has more English lessons than usual and a native teacher. We created semi-structured interviews, based on two documents: The Council of Europe’s CEFR (2001) and Reid’s “Communicative competence connected with culture” (In Reid, 2014: 64). In our research results, we learnt that the students have very good socio-linguistic competence as they identified several examples to each of the chosen categories (greetings, titles and addressing, accents and dialects and colloquialisms, slangs and dialectisms). Every student interviewee also uses different multimedia on daily basis and the majority students state, that they consider being the main source of their socio-linguistic competence the multimedia. However, even though the relations between the specific phrases were not found within some categories (slang words and colloquialisms), teachers claim to have implemented activities that focus on these categories of socio-linguistic competence. To precisely identify the source of the students’ socio-linguistic competence, further research would be necessary.
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