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INNOVATIVE TEACHING OF FUTSAL FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS AT PRIMARY SCHOOLS 小学体育教师五人制足球创新教学
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2024.13.1.2
Ondrej Smejc, Ladislav Pokorný, Sona Jandova
The teaching of futsal in primary schools in the Czech Republic is poorly mapped and primary schools more often teach indoor football than futsal. The basis for this research was a questionnaire survey in which 31 primary school physical education teachers participated. This survey showed that 69.2 % of teachers do not conduct futsal drills, 61.5 % do not know the rules of futsal and 84 % of teachers spend a maximum of 4 hours on futsal. Therefore, this paper presents an innovative futsal teaching method for physical education teachers to discuss the basic issues and teaching methods. In order to test our assumptions about the effectiveness of innovative teaching, a research was conducted with two groups of 8th and 9th grade pupils from the Jižní Primary School in Žatec over a period of 8 weeks. 29 pupils (14.21±0.12 years of age) formed the research group and 28 (14.09±0.26 years of age) formed the control group. As part of the research, both groups underwent entry and exit tests verifying futsal skills. The research group followed a specialised futsal plan designed by us, the other group played indoor futsal once a week under the guidance of a teacher. In all tested areas, the research group showed a significant improvement in the exit tests compared to the control group. In practice, this means that students who have undergone specialized futsal training improve in all the important areas that are essential for futsal. A significant difference in the outcome tests is observed in shooting and ball handling. We have seen a big shift in the pupils’ movement skills through the beep test and thus we can observe an improvement in short term endurance. In the test of stepping on the ball for 1 min, there is a shift in the dexterity component.
捷克共和国小学的五人制足球教学情况不甚了解,小学更多教授的是室内足球,而不是五人制足球。这项研究以问卷调查为基础,共有 31 名小学体育教师参与。调查显示,69.2%的教师没有进行五人制足球训练,61.5%的教师不了解五人制足球规则,84%的教师最多花 4 个小时进行五人制足球训练。因此,本文提出了一种创新的五人制足球教学方法,供体育教师讨论基本问题和教学方法。为了验证我们对创新教学有效性的假设,我们对Žatec市Jižní小学八年级和九年级的两组学生进行了为期8周的研究。29 名学生(14.21±0.12 岁)组成研究组,28 名学生(14.09±0.26 岁)组成对照组。作为研究的一部分,两组学生都接受了验证五人制足球技能的入场和退场测试。研究组按照我们设计的专门五人制足球计划进行训练,另一组则在一名教师的指导下每周进行一次室内五人制足球比赛。与对照组相比,研究组在所有测试领域的结业测试中都取得了显著进步。实际上,这意味着接受过专业五人制足球训练的学生在五人制足球所必需的所有重要方面都有所提高。在投篮和控球方面,结果测试也有明显差异。通过 "哔 "的测试,我们看到学生的运动技能有了很大的提高,因此我们可以观察到学生短期耐力的提高。在踩球 1 分钟的测试中,灵巧性部分有了变化。
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引用次数: 0
HISTORICAL EXCURSION THROUGH THE HISTORY OF FORESTRY EDUCATION IN THE TERRITORY OF THE CITY OF LIPTOVSKY HRADOK 利普托夫斯基-赫拉多克市林业教育历史之旅
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2024.13.1.8
Miroslav Gejdos, Monika Lachmannova
The final thesis is focused on the history of Hrádocké arboretum as an important object of education and practice, which is currently under the maintenance of Secondary school of forestry and timber in Liptovský Hrádok. Arboretum was established by the end of the 19th century as a part of the vast school area. It served from the beginning as a unique outdoor classroom for education and this purpose is keeping up today. Arboretum has the third biggest collections of woody species in Slovakia and it is in the list of Special Forestry Sites in Slovakia due to its importance in the field of History of forestry. Due to its environmental and cultural values is protected as a protected site and cultural site as well.
最终论文的重点是赫拉多克树木园的历史,它是一个重要的教育和实践对象,目前由位于 Liptovský Hrádok 的林业和木材中学负责维护。植物园建于 19 世纪末,是广阔校园的一部分。它从一开始就是一个独特的室外教育教室,这一目的一直延续至今。植物园拥有斯洛伐克第三大木本植物收藏地,并因其在林业历史领域的重要性而被列入斯洛伐克特别林业遗址名单。由于其环境和文化价值,该植物园也被列为受保护遗址和文化遗址。
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引用次数: 0
PRIMARY STUDENTS’ ALTERNATIVE IDEAS ABOUT WATER 小学生对水的其他看法
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2024.13.1.1
Marija Bošnjak Stepanović, Olja Maričić, Natalija V. Pešut, Sanja Balać, Gordana Kozoderović
Alternative ideas in knowledge refer to the situations where student’s understanding of a certain concept differs from the scientific concept. During this investigation we were focused on identification and analysis of the most common students’ alternative ideas about water in early science education. The sample consisted of 76 first and third grade students from three primary schools in Sombor, Serbia. The semi-structured interviewing technique was used for data collection. The proportion of mixed and scientific answers was higher among third-graders, while the spontaneous answers were more frequent among first-graders. These findings could be attributed to developmental differences and the impact of teaching. Our investigation can be useful starting point for the process of transformation of students’ alternative ideas about water in everyday school practice.
知识中的另类想法是指学生对某一概念的理解与科学概念不同的情况。在本次调查中,我们主要对早期科学教育中最常见的学生关于水的另类想法进行了识别和分析。样本包括来自塞尔维亚松博尔市三所小学的 76 名一年级和三年级学生。数据收集采用了半结构式访谈技术。在三年级学生中,混合答案和科学答案的比例较高,而在一年级学生中,自发答案较多。这些发现可归因于发展差异和教学的影响。我们的调查可以作为一个有益的起点,帮助学生在日常学校实践中转变对水的另类看法。
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引用次数: 0
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF TEXTBOOKS 教科书内容分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2024.13.1.5
Zuzana Babulicova
The paper presents the results of the content analysis of the teaching text. We analyzed two text samples selected from textbooks - "Biology 1 for grammar schools" (textbook 2) and "Biology for the 2nd year of grammar schools and the 6th year of grammar schools with an eight-year study" (textbook 1). Both of these textbooks are used in teaching subject Biology in Slovakia. When analyzing both teaching texts, we tried to find out whether the texts, in terms of content complexity, are processed appropriately for the 1st grade students at the gymnasium. As part of the content analysis, we focused on syntactic difficulty (Ts) and conceptual difficulty (Tp) and overall difficulty (T), for which we used the T measure (the innovative Nestlerová – Průcha – Pluskal measure). This measure was modified for the analysis of not only Czech, but also Slovak textbooks. Based on this measure, we came to the conclusion that textbook 1 is processed more demandingly and its degree of difficulty reached the value of 55.28 compared to textbook 2, which degree of difficulty reached the value of 52.10. In addition to the statistical difficulty of the text of both textbooks, we tried to analyze the text in terms of the occupation of individual topics, the basic and supplementary text and the overall visual and graphic processing of the textbooks.
本文介绍了教学课文内容分析的结果。我们分析了从教科书中选取的两个课文样本--《文法学校生物 1》(教科书 2)和《文法学校二年级和文法学校六年级八年制学习生物》(教科书 1)。这两本教科书均用于斯洛伐克的生物学科教学。在分析这两本教科书时,我们试图找出这两本教科书在内容复杂程度上是否适合体育学校一年级的学生。作为内容分析的一部分,我们重点分析了句法难度(Ts)、概念难度(Tp)和总体难度(T),为此我们使用了 T 测量法(创新的 Nestlerová - Průcha - Pluskal 测量法)。为了不仅分析捷克语教科书,也分析斯洛伐克语教科书,我们对这一指标进行了修改。根据这一衡量标准,我们得出结论:教科书 1 的加工要求更高,其难度值达到 55.28,而教科书 2 的难度值为 52.10。除了统计两本教科书的课文难度外,我们还尝试从单个主题的占用、基本课文和补充课文以及教科书整体的直观和图形处理等方面对课文进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
USE OF SELECTED STRATEGIES IN LEARNING AND THEIR IMPACT ON LIFELONG LEARNING 在学习中使用选定的策略及其对终身学习的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2024.13.1.7
Denisa Gunišová
The article focuses on selected learning strategies that we acquire in school and extracurricular environments. The degree of their use in learning is an important determinant of lifelong learning. A learner who has mastered these strategies has a higher motivation for further education, higher self-confidence and achieves better results. In the empirical part of the work we describe work procedures, research objectives, research set and research methods. The quantitative design of the work is aimed at identifying the rate of use of individual strategies of critical thinking among secondary school students using a questionnaire with Likert-type questions. The results of the research were processed by mathematical and statistical methods. At the end of the work recommendations for pedagogical practice are proposed based on the theoretical analysis and specific research results.
这篇文章的重点是我们在学校和课外环境中获得的某些学习策略。在学习中使用这些策略的程度是终身学习的一个重要决定因素。掌握了这些策略的学习者会有更高的进修动力、更强的自信心,并取得更好的成绩。在工作的实证部分,我们介绍了工作程序、研究目标、研究背景和研究方法。这项工作的定量设计旨在利用李克特式问题调查表确定中学生批判性思维个别策略的使用率。研究结果通过数理统计方法进行处理。最后,在理论分析和具体研究成果的基础上提出了教学实践建议。
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引用次数: 0
FOREST PEDAGOGY AND ITS DIDACTIC APPROACH IN PRE-PRIMARY AND PRIMARY EDUCATION 学前和小学教育中的森林教学法及其说教方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2024.13.1.6
Dana Kollarova
The research paper documents partial results of the observed research question in implementation of forest pedagogy in pre-primary and primary education. The objective of the research have been the consequences of external environment experts’ intervention – foresters. Although forest pedagogy has been for past 20 years penetrating into schools, it did not have its didactic anchorage and was not respected. Besides the key roots and pillars of forest pedagogy as a potential education strategy, this research presents its didactic aspects with an emphasis on environmental education and forming sustainable development awareness.
本研究论文记录了在学前教育和初等教育中实施森林教学法的观察研究问题的部分结果。研究目标是外部环境专家--林业专家--干预的结果。虽然森林教学法在过去 20 年里已经渗透到学校中,但它并没有自己的教学基础,也没有得到尊重。除了森林教学法作为一种潜在教育战略的主要根源和支柱外,本研究还介绍了其教学方面,重点是环境教育和形成可持续发展意识。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE EDUCATION THROUGH THE EYES OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES 残疾学生眼中的在线教育
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2024.13.1.4
V. Polackova
The Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic was during the pandemic forced to interrupt face-to-face teaching in all schools from kindergarten to university and switch to online education. Even the universities were not prepared for this form of education, as few universities offered study programs in which it was possible to study either in a combined or in an online form. As part of the empirical investigation, the aim was to map the opinions of university students with specific needs and analyzes their experiences with online education. The findings resulting from the investigation of the involved 83 respondents indicate that online education had many advantages and disadvantages for students with specific needs. The most frequently mentioned advantages were recordings from lectures and seminars, teachers were more accommodating, had better communication during consultations, feelt more comfortable in the home environment. There were also negative answers, such as social isolation, technical problems, lack of practice, exercises, problems to concentrate, deterioration of health, unattractive online teaching, reduced time for writing tests.
斯洛伐克共和国教育、科学、研究和体育部在大流行病期间被迫中断了从幼儿园到大学的所有学校的面授教学,转而采用在线教育。即使是大学也没有为这种教育形式做好准备,因为几乎没有几所大学开设了既可以合并学习也可以在线学习的学习课程。作为实证调查的一部分,调查的目的是了解有特殊需求的大学生的意见,并分析他们对在线教育的体验。对 83 名受访者的调查结果表明,在线教育对有特殊需求的学生来说有利有弊。最常被提及的优点是可以录制讲座和研讨会,教师更加包容,在咨询过程中可以更好地沟通,在家庭环境中感觉更加舒适。也有一些负面的答案,如社会隔离、技术问题、缺乏实践、练习、注意力不集中、健康状况恶化、在线教学缺乏吸引力、考试时间减少等。
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引用次数: 0
DIFFERENCES IN OBJECTIVELY AND SUBJECTIVELY MEASURED WEIGHT AND HEIGHT IN SLOVAK ADOLESCENTS 斯洛伐克青少年客观和主观测量体重和身高的差异
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2024.13.1.3
Nora Halmova, Janka Kanasova, Jaroslava Kopcakova
The goal of our contribution is the issue of differences in objectively and subjectively measured weight (and consequently Body Mass Index /BMI/) and height in Slovak adolescents. The data obtained are a part of international study Health Behaviour in School Aged Children (HBSC) performed in Slovakia in 2017/2018. Our representative sample consisted of 782 adolescents of the fifth to ninth grades of elementary schools in Slovakia in the target group of 11 to 15 years old. We also obtained objective somatic indicators by measuring and subjective indicators were obtained using 2 item questions of the HBSC questionnaire. The results obtained point to the fact, that adolescents tend to add height and decrease weight (boys on average 0.9 kg and girls 0.6 kg) by self-reported question. However, statistically significant difference was observed in weight difference among boys girls and in total. Overweight boys tend to take almost 3 kilograms of their weight. Moreover, obese boys tend to take 5.14 kilograms and obese girls 2.40 kilograms of their weight. The results of survey show that adolescents self- assessing their height and weight tend to increase their height and decrease their weight, which is more pronounced in boys than in girls. Acknowledgments: The document is also based on the support of the grant task of MS VVS SR: VEGA 1/0460/23: „Postural health in children and adolescents and the possibilities of influencing it “
我们的研究目标是斯洛伐克青少年客观和主观测量的体重(以及由此得出的体重指数/BMI/)和身高的差异问题。获得的数据是 2017/2018 年在斯洛伐克进行的学龄儿童健康行为国际研究(HBSC)的一部分。我们的代表性样本包括斯洛伐克小学五至九年级的782名青少年,目标群体为11至15岁。我们还通过测量获得了客观躯体指标,并通过HBSC问卷的2个项目问题获得了主观指标。结果表明,通过自我报告问题,青少年倾向于增加身高和减少体重(男生平均 0.9 千克,女生 0.6 千克)。不过,从统计学角度看,男孩和女孩的体重差异以及总 体体重差异都有显著差异。超重的男孩往往会减少近 3 公斤的体重。此外,肥胖男孩的体重多达 5.14 千克,肥胖女孩的体重多达 2.40 千克。调查结果显示,青少年在自我评估身高和体重时,倾向于增加身高和减少体重,这在男生中比在女生中更为明显。致谢:本文件还得到了 MS VVS SR: VEGA 1/0460/23 号 "儿童和青少年的姿势健康及其影响的可能性 "补助金任务的支持。
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引用次数: 0
DIVERSITY OF EDUCATING METHODS FOR YOUNGER SCHOOL AGE PUPIL IN A HOME ENVIRONMENT 家庭环境下低龄学生教育方法的多样性
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.2.8
Zuzana Singliarova
The individual form of education, known to the public as homeschooling, is legislatively supported in the Slovak education system by the School Act No. 245/2008 Coll. A student who has been granted permission for individual education takes commission exams at the mainstream school once every six months (School Act, §24, para. 7). The process of education, selection of educational methods and activities leading to the mastery of these exams, lies in the hands of the parent or an external educator. This paper aims to present the results of a conducted pedagogical research study with a mixed design, which collected data in the field with 24 respondents from a community school, 6 families, and 116 respondents in an online space. Through a qualitative-quantitative research study focused on the issue of diversity in the methods used for educating younger children in a home environment, we found that individualized forms of education, which respect the unevenness in a child's development, their interests, the need for safety, security, and a stronger family bond, are preferred by families with multiple children, highly educated parents, as well as families living in rural areas. The home environment provides suitable conditions for the implementation of innovative educational methods.
个人形式的教育,即公众所知的家庭教育,在斯洛伐克教育体系中得到第245/2008 Coll号《教育法》的立法支持。获得个别教育许可的学生每6个月在主流学校参加一次委托考试(《学校法》第24条第2款)。教育的过程、教育方法的选择和导致学生掌握这些考试的活动,都掌握在家长或外部教育者的手中。本文旨在展示一项采用混合设计的教学研究的结果,该研究收集了来自社区学校、6个家庭的24名受访者和在线空间的116名受访者的实地数据。通过一项针对家庭环境中幼儿教育方法多样性问题的定性-定量研究,我们发现,个性化的教育形式,尊重儿童发展的不均匀性,他们的兴趣,对安全的需求,保障和更强的家庭关系,受到多子女家庭,受过高等教育的父母以及生活在农村地区的家庭的青睐。家庭环境为创新教育方法的实施提供了适宜的条件。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORING STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF CREATIVITY IN CZ/USA ART JOINT CLASS: ART-BASED RESEARCH (ABR) STUDY 探索学生在cz / usa艺术联合课堂上对创造力的感知:基于艺术的研究(abr)研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18355/pg.2023.12.2.2
Katerina Stepankova
Creativity is one of the most emphasized competencies in education. Despite the consensus on its importance, the concept of creativity is understood differently in various cultures. This study presents selected aspects of research on the perception of creativity among Czech and American art students in a joint online class. The project was realized by Art Based Research (ABR) method during the winter semester 2022/23 at KVKTT PdF, UHK, with 11 Czech students and 10 American students of Bc. studies. The project findings show different evaluations of creativity, self-efficacy, and creativity of artworks between the two groups. They make visible the formative influence of cultural context and education on creativity, even within the art discipline. The chosen method demonstrates the possibilities of action research, which, through the process, enables the participants' knowledge to be shaped through active participation. The mutual confrontation or overlapping of different concepts of creativity thus offers inspiration for teaching creative disciplines.
创造力是教育中最强调的能力之一。尽管人们对创造力的重要性达成了共识,但在不同的文化中,创造力的概念却有不同的理解。本研究介绍了捷克和美国艺术学生在一个联合在线课堂上对创造力感知的研究的选定方面。该项目于2022/23冬季学期在香港大学KVKTT PdF以艺术为基础的研究(ABR)方法完成,共有11名捷克学生和10名Bc的美国学生。研究。项目结果显示,两组人对创造力、自我效能和艺术品创造力的评价不同。他们使文化背景和教育对创造力的形成性影响,甚至在艺术学科中可见。所选择的方法展示了行动研究的可能性,通过这个过程,使参与者的知识通过积极参与而形成。不同创意概念的相互对抗或重叠,为创意学科的教学提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
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Slavonic Pedagogical Studies Journal
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