支气管镜在小儿重症监护病房重症肺炎诊治中的应用

中国小儿急救医学 Pub Date : 2020-01-20 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1673-4912.2020.01.002

Yun-gang Yang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

重症肺炎是儿科重症监护病房(PICU)常见的呼吸系统疾病。支气管镜检查可观察气道病变并获取标本，有助于诊断重症肺炎的病因和病原体。对于重症肺炎，支气管镜介入治疗主要用于缓解气道阻塞，清除气道内坏死物质，局部给药。此外，在重症肺炎的抢救中，支气管镜检查可以指导气管插管。综上所述，在PICU重症肺炎患儿中应用支气管镜检查，可提高诊断率，改善通气功能，缩短住院时间。值得临床推广应用。关键词:支气管镜检查;重症肺炎;儿科;介入治疗

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Bronchoscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of severe pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit

Severe pneumonia is a common respiratory disease in pediatric intensive care unit(PICU). Airway lesions can be observed and specimens can be obtained by bronchoscopy to help to diagnose the cause and pathogen of severe pneumonia.For severe pneumonia, bronchoscopy interventional therapy is mainly used to relieve airway obstruction, remove necrosis material in the airway, and administer locally.In addition, bronchoscopy can guide tracheal intubation in the rescue of severe pneumonia.In conclusion, bronchoscopy is used in children with severe pneumonia in PICU, which can improve the diagnosis rate, improve the function of ventilation, and shorten the hospitalization time.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application. Key words: Bronchoscopy; Severe pneumonia; Pediatrics; Interventional therapy

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中国小儿急救医学

自引率

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6226

期刊介绍： Chinese Journal of Neurology was established in 1955, the predecessor of which is Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. Chinese Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry has been indexed by MEDLINE until 1996, when it was divided into two journals, Chinese Journal of Neurology, and Chinese Journal of Psychiatry. Chinese Journal of Neurology is now indexed by EM, SCOPUS, AJ, WPRIM, CNKI, Wanfang Data, CSCD, etc. The impact factor of the journal is 2.755 in 2017, ranking the first among all neurological and psychological journals in China and among all the 142 medical journals published by the Chinese Medical Association. The journal is available both in print and online.

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