新冠肺炎时代创业公司采购风险动因建模

Aswathy Sreenivasan, M. Suresh
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引用次数: 31

摘要

目的所有行业的初创企业都受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响,并在营销和运营方面面临巨大挑战。由于新冠肺炎引发的采购网络动荡,大多数初创公司都经历了需求和供应的低迷。本文旨在使用总体解释结构模型(TISM)方法,识别、分析和分类新冠肺炎时期印度初创公司影响采购运营的重大风险。设计/方法论/方法通过文献综述和来自印度各初创公司的专家意见,确定了八个促成因素。本研究采用TISM方法来分析促成因素之间的相互关系。使用乘法应用于分类(MICMAC)分析对来源风险促成因素进行排名,并将其分类为自主、独立、联动和依赖促成因素。调查结果表明,“资金不足”是最关键的促成因素。网络问题和员工灵活性风险是具有高驱动力的其他关键因素。供应商风险、质量风险和需求风险被发现高度依赖于其他实施因素。研究局限性/含义本研究主要关注印度初创企业运营中的采购风险。这项研究可以推广到许多其他国家。实际意义这项研究将帮助创业行业管理者和从业者了解推动者的相互作用,并确定关键推动者,以减轻新冠肺炎时代创业外包运营的风险。创意/价值本研究确定了新冠肺炎时代的采购风险促成因素。这是首次尝试使用TISM方法分析初创公司采购风险之间的相互关系。
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Modeling the enablers of sourcing risks faced by startups in COVID-19 era
Purpose Startups across all sectors are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and are facing a formidable challenge in terms of marketing and operations. Most of the startups have experienced a downturn in demand and supply due to COVID-19 led disturbances in sourcing networks. This paper aims to identify, analyze and categorize the significant risks influencing sourcing operations in startups during the COVID-19 era in India, using the total interpretive structural modeling (TISM) approach. Design/methodology/approach Eight enablers were identified through literature review and expert opinions from various startups in India. This study adopted the TISM approach to analyze the inter-relationships between the enablers. Multiplication Applied to Classification (MICMAC) analysis was used to rank the sourcing risk enablers and classify them as autonomous, independent, linkage and dependent enablers. Findings The results indicate “insufficient fund” as the most critical enabler. Network issues and employee flexibility risk were among the other critical enablers that have a high driving power. Supplier risk, quality risk and demand risk were found to have highly dependent on other enablers for implementation. Research limitations/implications This study mainly focuses on the sourcing risks in startup operations in India. This study can be extended to many other countries. Practical implications This study will help startup industry managers and practitioners understand the interactions of enablers and identify critical enablers to mitigate risks in startup sourcing operations in the COVID-19 era. Originality/value The present study identifies the sourcing risk enablers in the COVID-19 era. It is the first attempt to analyze the interrelationship among sourcing risks in startups using the TISM approach.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing aims to foster and lead the international debate on global operations and strategic sourcing. It provides a central, authoritative and independent forum for the critical evaluation and dissemination of research and development, applications, processes and current practices relating to sourcing strategically for products, services, competences and resources on a global scale and to designing, implementing and managing the resulting global operations. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing places a strong emphasis on applied research with relevant implications for both knowledge and practice. Also, the journal aims to facilitate the exchange of ideas and opinions on research projects and issues. As such, on top of a standard section publishing scientific articles, there will be two additional sections: "The Industry ViewPoint": in this section, industrial practitioners from around the world will be invited (max 2 contributions per issue) to present their point of view on a relevant subject area. This is intended to give the journal not just an academic focus, but a practical focus as well. In this way, we intend to reflect a trend that has characterised the past few decades, where interests and initiatives in research, academia and industry have been more and more converging to the point of collaborative relationships being a common practice. "Research Updates - Executive Summaries". In this section, researchers around the world will be given the opportunity to present their research projects in the area of global sourcing and outsourcing by means of an executive summary of their project. This will increase awareness of the on-going research projects in the area and it will attract interest from industry.
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