任意形状物体的湍流远尾流

IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY EPL Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI:10.1209/0295-5075/acf72f
M. Le Berre, Yves Pomeau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用最近提出的对Boussinesq-Reynolds湍流应力的闭合,我们重新导出了钝体后面湍流尾迹宽度的普朗特结果。我们证明了它对任意形状的物体是有效的,但只对由于平行于来流方向的阻力引起的尾迹有效。如果物体抵抗气流的几何形状缺乏阻止气流的对称性,那么作用在物体上的力也有一个与入射速度正交的分量,称为升力,例如,升力使飞机能够飞行。利用我们的闭合理论,我们证明了升力产生的尾迹比阻力产生的尾迹更宽,宽度的增长就像到身体距离的二分之一,而不是只有阻力的情况下的三分之一。这有重要的后果,因为它导致尾流结构的变化,一直保持湍流,直到无限远。
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Turbulent far wake of a body of arbitrary shape
Using a recently proposed closure for the Boussinesq-Reynolds turbulent stress we re-derive Prandtl's result for the turbulent wake width behind blunt bodies. We show that it is valid for a body of arbitrary shape, but only for wakes due to a drag oriented parallel to the incoming flow. If the geometry of the body resisting the flow lacks symmetries forbidding it, the force on the body has also a component orthogonal to the incoming velocity, called lift, that allows, for instance, planes to fly. Using our closure theory we show that this lift generates a wake wider than the drag, with a width growing like the one-half power of the distance to the body, instead of the one-third in the case of drag only. This has important consequences as it leads to a change of structure of the wake that remains turbulent all the way to infinity.
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来源期刊
EPL
EPL 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
332
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: General physics – physics of elementary particles and fields – nuclear physics – atomic, molecular and optical physics – classical areas of phenomenology – physics of gases, plasmas and electrical discharges – condensed matter – cross-disciplinary physics and related areas of science and technology. Letters submitted to EPL should contain new results, ideas, concepts, experimental methods, theoretical treatments, including those with application potential and be of broad interest and importance to one or several sections of the physics community. The presentation should satisfy the specialist, yet remain understandable to the researchers in other fields through a suitable, clearly written introduction and conclusion (if appropriate). EPL also publishes Comments on Letters previously published in the Journal.
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