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Turbulent far wake of a body of arbitrary shape 任意形状物体的湍流远尾流
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf72f
M. Le Berre, Yves Pomeau
Using a recently proposed closure for the Boussinesq-Reynolds turbulent stress we re-derive Prandtl's result for the turbulent wake width behind blunt bodies. We show that it is valid for a body of arbitrary shape, but only for wakes due to a drag oriented parallel to the incoming flow. If the geometry of the body resisting the flow lacks symmetries forbidding it, the force on the body has also a component orthogonal to the incoming velocity, called lift, that allows, for instance, planes to fly. Using our closure theory we show that this lift generates a wake wider than the drag, with a width growing like the one-half power of the distance to the body, instead of the one-third in the case of drag only. This has important consequences as it leads to a change of structure of the wake that remains turbulent all the way to infinity.
利用最近提出的对Boussinesq-Reynolds湍流应力的闭合,我们重新导出了钝体后面湍流尾迹宽度的普朗特结果。我们证明了它对任意形状的物体是有效的,但只对由于平行于来流方向的阻力引起的尾迹有效。如果物体抵抗气流的几何形状缺乏阻止气流的对称性,那么作用在物体上的力也有一个与入射速度正交的分量,称为升力,例如,升力使飞机能够飞行。利用我们的闭合理论,我们证明了升力产生的尾迹比阻力产生的尾迹更宽,宽度的增长就像到身体距离的二分之一,而不是只有阻力的情况下的三分之一。这有重要的后果,因为它导致尾流结构的变化,一直保持湍流,直到无限远。
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引用次数: 0
Propagation dynamics of elliptical super-Gaussian bullets in nonlinear metamaterial waveguide 椭圆超高斯子弹在非线性超材料波导中的传播动力学
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf6dd
Dina Abuzaid, Mir Asma
The characteristics of an optical beam propagating in a medium should be preserved for many applications related to fiber optic communication. The phenomenon of self-trapping due to adequate balance among linear and nonlinear effects may preserve the characteristics of an optical beam. In this work, we perform a theoretical investigation on the propagation of a spatiotemporal elliptical super-Gaussian beam in a Kerr nonlinear metamaterial waveguide. We follow the Lagrangian variational method and numerical analysis using the appropriate trial function for the input elliptical super-Gaussian beam and analyze the self-trapping and deformation of the propagating beam in metamaterials. We obtain special conditions to observe the self-trapping and stabilize the dynamics of the elliptical super-Gaussian beam in both negative and positive index regimes of the metamaterial. It is found that in the negative index regime of metamaterial, the phenomenon of self-trapping may exist in the normal dispersion regime with defocusing Kerr nonlinearity. However similar to the conventional medium, the robust balance among the anomalous dispersion and focussing Kerr nonlinearity supports the self-trapping in the positive index regime. There is a critical optical power for the input beam to observe the pulse trapping phenomena. This power is found to be a function of the super-Gaussian parameter as well as the ellipticity of the input beam. The period of self-trapping is also a function of the super-Gaussian parameter and the ellipticity of the input beam.
在许多与光纤通信有关的应用中,应保持光束在介质中传播的特性。由于线性和非线性效应之间的适当平衡而产生的自捕获现象可以保持光束的特性。在这项工作中,我们对时空椭圆超高斯光束在克尔非线性超材料波导中的传播进行理论研究。采用拉格朗日变分方法和适当的试函数对输入椭圆超高斯光束进行数值分析,分析了光束在超材料中的自俘获和变形。我们得到了椭圆超高斯光束在负和正折射率下的自俘获和稳定动力学的特殊条件。发现在超材料的负折射率区,具有散焦克尔非线性的正常色散区可能存在自捕获现象。然而,与传统介质相似,反常色散和聚焦克尔非线性之间的鲁棒平衡支持了正折射率区域的自捕获。输入光束观察脉冲捕获现象有一个临界光功率。我们发现这个功率是超高斯参数和输入光束椭圆度的函数。自俘获周期也是超高斯参数和输入光束椭圆度的函数。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum: On the doubly anharmonic oscillator in an elastic environment in the presence of a point-like defect 勘误表:存在点状缺陷的弹性环境中的双非谐振荡器
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf48f
R. Vitória, Kleber Anderson T. da Silva
Original article: EPL, 142 (2023) 22002.
原文:EPL,142(2023)22002。
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引用次数: 0
Opinion dynamics of improved Hegselmann-Krause model with agent's stubbornness and stubborn agents 基于智能体顽固性和顽固性的Hegselmann-Krause改进模型的意见动态
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf39a
Na Wang, Zhihai Rong, Wen Yang
In this work, we improve the Hegselmann-Krause model (HK model) by combining the agent's stubbornness and the quantitative impact of stubborn agents on the evolution of other agents’ opinions. We divide stubborn agents into expert stubborn agents, environmentally stubborn agents and intrinsically stubborn agents based on the impact weight and agent's characteristics. We simulate the evolution of opinions of the improved HK model, and find that it is closer to reality. We also study the impact of the influence coefficient and the proportion of intrinsically stubborn agents on the stabilization time, and find that the presence of non-expert stubborn agents reduces the rate of convergence of opinions. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of the improved HK model by two real social events.
在这项工作中,我们通过结合代理的顽固性和顽固代理对其他代理意见演变的定量影响,改进了Hegselmann-Krause模型(HK模型)。根据固化剂的影响权重和固化剂的特性,将固化剂分为专家固化剂、环境固化剂和内在固化剂。我们模拟了改进后的HK模型的意见演变,发现它更接近现实。我们还研究了影响系数和本质顽固代理的比例对稳定时间的影响,发现非专家顽固代理的存在降低了意见的收敛速度。最后,通过两个真实的社会事件验证了改进的HK模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Klein-Gordon and Dirac oscillators with generalized Dunkl derivative 具有广义Dunkl导数的Klein-Gordon和Dirac振子
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf409
N. Rouabhia, M. Merad, B. Hamil
In this research, we shall present the Klein-Gordon and Dirac oscillators in the framework of the generalized Dunkl derivative with two parameters by using the Cartesian coordinates, the eigenvalues of energy and eigenfunctions are obtained. The thermodynamic properties are discussed and plotted graphically.
在这项研究中,我们将在具有两个参数的广义Dunkl导数的框架下,利用笛卡尔坐标给出Klein-Gordon和Dirac振荡器,得到了能量和本征函数的本征值。对热力学性质进行了讨论并绘制了图表。
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引用次数: 0
Neural-network–based algorithm for the inverse problem of measuring K-shell ionization cross-sections of Si induced by 3–25 keV electrons and 4.5–9 keV positrons using the thick-target method 基于神经网络的厚靶法测量3–25keV电子和4.5–9keV正电子诱导的Si K壳层电离截面反问题算法
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf60b
Yudan Li, Ying Wu, C.J. Huang, Zhihao Liu, M. Pan
In this study, a neural network method is proposed for solving the inverse problem in the measurement of inner-shell ionization cross-sections using the thick-target method. It was applied to calculate the K-shell ionization cross-section of silicon (Si) from positron impacts in the energy range from 4.5 to 9 keV, using a Monte Carlo simulation program called PENELOPE to construct a comprehensive characteristic X-ray yield and cross-section database, serving as a foundation for training the neural network. The experimental values are compared with those obtained using regularization, yield differential, and distorted-wave Born approximation (DWBA) theoretical models. Our findings reveal that the cross-section results obtained from all three algorithms are in good agreement with the theoretical DWBA values within the error range. Moreover, our study highlights the superiority of the neural network algorithm in solving ill-posed problems, compared with traditional regularization algorithms and the yield differential method. Furthermore, we re-analyse the experimental data of electron-induced ionization cross-sections on a pure thick Si target in the energy range from 3 to 25 keV, which were originally obtained by Zhu et al. who used a regularization method. The reprocessed cross-sections obtained in this study exhibit good agreement with the reported results within the error range. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first experimental report of the K-shell ionization cross-sections of Si from positron impact.
本文提出了一种神经网络方法来解决厚靶法测量内壳层电离截面的反问题。利用一个名为PENELOPE的蒙特卡罗模拟程序,构建了一个综合的特征X射线产率和截面数据库,作为训练神经网络的基础。将实验值与使用正则化、屈服微分和畸变波玻恩近似(DWBA)理论模型获得的值进行了比较。我们的发现表明,从所有三种算法获得的截面结果在误差范围内与理论DWBA值非常一致。此外,与传统的正则化算法和收益微分法相比,我们的研究强调了神经网络算法在解决不适定问题方面的优越性。此外,我们还重新分析了朱等人最初使用正则化方法获得的纯厚硅靶在3至25keV能量范围内电子诱导电离截面的实验数据。本研究中获得的再加工横截面与报告的结果在误差范围内表现出良好的一致性。据我们所知,这是第一份正电子碰撞硅K壳层电离截面的实验报告。
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引用次数: 0
Model selection with baryonic acoustic oscillations in the Lyman-α forest Lyman-α森林重子声学振荡模型的选择
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf60c
Fulvio Melia
The recent release of the final, complete survey of Lyman-α baryonic acoustic oscillation measurements provides the most significant and accurate data base for studying cosmic geometry at an effective redshift , which is inaccessible to other sources. In this paper, we use these data to select among four distinct cosmologies: Planck ΛCDM, the universe, the Milne universe and the Einstein-de Sitter universe. Given the breadth and depth of the Lyman-α study, this BAO measurement alone provides a strong model comparison, complementary to previous studies that combined Lyman-α data with measurements at lower redshifts. Though both approaches are useful, the latter tends to dilute the disparity between model predictions and the observations. We therefore examine how the models compare to each other strictly based on the BAO scale measured in the Lyman-α forest and background quasars. We find that the Milne universe and the Einstein-de Sitter universe are strongly ruled out by these data. There is also strong evidence disfavoring the standard model. The Lyman-α measurements are completely consistent with the cosmic geometry predicted by . As such, evidence continues to grow that the zero active mass condition from general relativity ought to be an essential ingredient in ΛCDM.
最近发布的莱曼-α重子声学振荡测量的最终完整调查为研究有效红移下的宇宙几何提供了最重要和准确的数据库,而其他来源无法获得这一数据。在本文中,我们使用这些数据在四个不同的宇宙学中进行选择:普朗克∧CDM、宇宙、米尔恩宇宙和爱因斯坦-德西特宇宙。鉴于莱曼-α研究的广度和深度,仅此BAO测量就提供了强有力的模型比较,与之前将莱曼-α数据与较低红移测量相结合的研究相辅相成。尽管这两种方法都很有用,但后者往往会淡化模型预测和观测之间的差异。因此,我们严格根据莱曼-α森林和背景类星体中测得的BAO尺度,研究了这些模型之间的比较。我们发现米尔恩宇宙和爱因斯坦-德西特宇宙被这些数据强烈排除在外。也有强有力的证据不赞成标准模型。莱曼-α的测量结果与由预测的宇宙几何结构完全一致。因此,越来越多的证据表明,广义相对论的零活性质量条件应该是∧CDM的一个重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the higher-harmonics radiation suppression in tapered free-electron lasers with phase shifters 移相器对锥形自由电子激光器高次谐波辐射抑制的分析
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf59d
A. Kalitenko
The article presents a study of the higher-harmonics radiation suppression in tapered free-electron lasers (FELs) with phase shifters. To increase the power and efficiency of the FEL, tapering is used —a decrease in the parameter K along the laser axis. Undulator tapering is one of the methods for designing multi-terawatt X-ray FELs (XFELs), which are necessary for research in the field of non-linear optics. In the FELs, in addition to the fundamental harmonic there are also higher harmonics of the radiation field. In this article, we propose methods to suppress the higher harmonics of radiation to improve the quality of radiation for the study of the higher-harmonic generation in crystals, etc. Our method can be transferred to other systems as well.
本文研究了带移相器的锥形自由电子激光器的高次辐射抑制。为了提高自由电子激光器的功率和效率,采用了沿激光轴减小参量K的方法。波动变细是设计多太瓦x射线光场(XFELs)的方法之一,是非线性光学研究的必要手段。在电磁场中,除了基次谐波外,还有辐射场的高次谐波。本文提出了抑制辐射高次谐波以提高辐射质量的方法,用于研究晶体中高次谐波的产生等。我们的方法也可以移植到其他系统。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of varied friendships and influence weights on opinion dynamics 不同的友谊和影响力权重对意见动态的影响
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf520
Dandan Li, Wenqi Qian, Xiaoxiao Sun, Dun Han
Opinions, representing individual thoughts and attitudes, are ubiquitous in societal interactions. The present study investigates the influence of diverse friendships and varying degrees of interpersonal impact on opinion dynamics. Considering that the nature of interactions among friends is contingent upon their level of intimacy, we categorize friendships into three distinct classifications: fixed friend relations (strong links), non-fixed unidirectional friend relations, and non-fixed bidirectional friend relations (both denoting weak links). Employing numerical simulations on both synthetic and real-world networks, our results indicate that individuals exhibiting higher forgetting rates, diminished social interaction intensities, and reduced influence strengths are more inclined to establish cohesive opinions. Inversely, attaining consensus within an actual social network necessitates augmented forgetting rates, curtailed social interaction intensities, and decreased inter-individual influence.
代表个人思想和态度的意见在社会交往中无处不在。本研究调查了不同的友谊和不同程度的人际关系对意见动态的影响。考虑到朋友之间互动的性质取决于他们的亲密程度,我们将友谊分为三种不同的类别:固定的朋友关系(强联系),非固定的单向朋友关系,和非固定的双向朋友关系(都表示弱联系)。通过对合成网络和现实网络的数值模拟,我们的研究结果表明,表现出较高遗忘率、较低社会互动强度和较低影响力的个体更倾向于建立凝聚力意见。相反,在实际的社会网络中达成共识需要增加遗忘率,减少社会互动强度,减少个体之间的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic field recovery technique based on distance weighting multipole expansion method 基于距离加权多极展开法的磁场恢复技术
IF 1.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
EPL
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1209/0295-5075/acf51f
Binbin Liu, Zhen Yang, Li-e Qiang, Xiaodong Peng, Xiaoshan Ma, Peng Xu, Ziren Luo, Wenlin Tang, Yuzhu Zhang, Chen Gao
A space-borne gravitational wave detector requires the test mass (TM) to be in an ultra-low disturbance state. However, magnetic field fluctuations will disturb the TM and produce acceleration noise. To assess the influence of the magnetic field on the TM, it is necessary to monitor and reconstruct the magnetic field near the TM in real time. In this paper, a distance weighting multipole expansion (DWME) method was proposed, and its magnetic field reconstruction accuracy was analyzed. The results demonstrated that the proposed DWME method significantly improved the reconstruction precision compared to traditional methods. It reduced the average reconstruction error of the sensitive axial magnetic field from 1.2% to 0.8% and the maximum error from 16% to 8%. In the in-orbit situation, the DWME method also outperforms traditional methods.
星载引力波探测器要求测试质量(TM)处于超低扰动状态。然而,磁场波动会干扰TM并产生加速度噪声。为了评估磁场对磁极的影响,需要对磁极附近的磁场进行实时监测和重建。提出了一种距离加权多极展开法(DWME),并对其磁场重建精度进行了分析。结果表明,与传统方法相比,所提出的DWME方法显著提高了重建精度。将敏感轴向磁场的平均重构误差从1.2%降低到0.8%,最大重构误差从16%降低到8%。在在轨情况下,DWME方法也优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
EPL
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