作为未来世界基石的超人类主义思想。渊源、本质与批评

O. Obiedkov
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摘要

超人类主义的基本思想最早是由英国生物化学家霍尔丹提出的。在他1923年的论文《代达罗斯;在《科学与未来》一书中,他描述了科学和技术发现是如何改变社会和改善人类状况的。在这项工作中,他预测先进科学对人类生物学的实施将带来巨大的好处。这些观点启发了另一位研究人员,他至今仍与超人类主义的诞生有关,即J.赫胥黎,他在自己的作品中首次使用了“超人类主义”一词。在此基础上,赫胥黎理解了人类需要自我完善或定向革命的意识。
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THE IDEA OF TRANSHUMANISM AS A BUILDING BLOCK FOR THE FUTURE WORLD. THE ORIGINS, ESSENCE AND CRITICISM
The fundamental ideas of transhumanism were first proposed by a British biochemist J. Haldane. In his 1923 essay "Daedalus; or Science and the Future" he describes how scientific and technological discoveries can change society and improve the human condition. In this work, he predicted that the implementation of advanced sciences to human biology would bring great benefits. These views inspired another researcher, who is still associated with the birth of transhumanism, namely J. Huxley, who first used the term "Transhumanism" in his work. Under it, Huxley understood humanity’s awareness of the need for self-improvement, or directed revolution.
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