智能制造系统的运营转型评估

S. Parhi, Shashank Kumar, Kanchan Joshi, M. Akarte, Rakesh D. Raut, B. Narkhede
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引用次数: 0

摘要

物联网、云计算和先进计算的出现,赋予了智能制造环境弹性、可重构性和智能性,催生了新型能力。这些能力极大地重塑了制造业生态系统,使其能够有效地应对不确定性。本研究的目的是评估智能制造的实施所带来的运营转型,这将其与传统系统区分开来。设计/方法/方法最初提出了一系列定性和定量智能制造绩效指标(smpm),并将其分为战略、战术和操作层面。smpm类似于智能制造系统管理不确定性导致的中断的能力。然后,产业界和学术界专家利用德尔菲法对smpm进行验证,从而对smpm进行排名。smpm的提出可以作为评估智能制造系统数字化转型能力的指标。此外,拟议的smpm的排名显示了智能制造部署和管理因COVID-19大流行造成的中断的措施的一定程度的相关性。研究限制/影响研究结果有利于管理人员、顾问、政策制定者和研究人员通过关注关键smpm,为部署和运营智能制造系统做出适当的决策。原创性/价值本研究提供了一个指标来评估智能制造系统部署过程中的操作转换。此外,它还说明了该指标在管理因COVID-19大流行而可能改变业务绩效的潜在中断方面的作用。
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Evaluation of operational transformations for smart manufacturing systems
Purpose The advent of Internet of Things, cloud computing and advanced computing has endowed smart manufacturing environments with resilience, reconfigurability and intelligence, resulting in the emergence of novel capabilities. These capabilities have significantly reshaped the manufacturing ecosystem, enabling it to effectively navigate uncertainties. The purpose of this study is to assess the operational transformations resulting from the implementation of smart manufacturing, which distinguish it from conventional systems. Design/methodology/approach A list of qualitative and quantitative smart manufacturing performance metrics (SMPMs) are initially suggested and categorized into strategic, tactical and operational levels. The SMPMs resemble the capabilities of smart manufacturing systems to manage disruptions due to uncertainties. Then, industry and academia experts validate the SMPMs through the utilization of the Delphi method, enabling the ranking of the SMPMs. Findings The proposition of the SMPMs serves as a metric to assess the digital transformation capabilities of smart manufacturing systems. In addition, the ranking of the proposed SMPMs shows a degree of relevance of the measures in smart manufacturing deployment and managing the disruptions caused due to the COVID-19 pandemic Research limitations/implications The findings benefit managers, consultants, policymakers and researchers in making appropriate decisions for deploying and operationalizing smart manufacturing systems by focusing on critical SMPMs. Originality/value The research provides a metric to assess the operational transformations during the deployment of smart manufacturing systems. Also, it states the role of the metric in managing the potential disruptions that can alter the performance of the business due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing aims to foster and lead the international debate on global operations and strategic sourcing. It provides a central, authoritative and independent forum for the critical evaluation and dissemination of research and development, applications, processes and current practices relating to sourcing strategically for products, services, competences and resources on a global scale and to designing, implementing and managing the resulting global operations. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing places a strong emphasis on applied research with relevant implications for both knowledge and practice. Also, the journal aims to facilitate the exchange of ideas and opinions on research projects and issues. As such, on top of a standard section publishing scientific articles, there will be two additional sections: "The Industry ViewPoint": in this section, industrial practitioners from around the world will be invited (max 2 contributions per issue) to present their point of view on a relevant subject area. This is intended to give the journal not just an academic focus, but a practical focus as well. In this way, we intend to reflect a trend that has characterised the past few decades, where interests and initiatives in research, academia and industry have been more and more converging to the point of collaborative relationships being a common practice. "Research Updates - Executive Summaries". In this section, researchers around the world will be given the opportunity to present their research projects in the area of global sourcing and outsourcing by means of an executive summary of their project. This will increase awareness of the on-going research projects in the area and it will attract interest from industry.
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