用于工业脱碳的模块化甲醇生产装置

Ģ. Zāģeris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生产含碳化学品是使气体排放脱碳的一种方式。特别是,甲醇(CH3OH)可以由目前燃烧的伴生石油气生产。使用碳氢化合物气体转化为合成气的简单方法是有意义的,例如甲烷的部分氧化,以创建用于油气田直接操作的小型模块化工厂。考虑到化学过程的动力学和设备的设计,考虑了部分氧化的数值模拟。在这项工作中,已经建立了几个模型来描述天然气与空气的部分氧化——平衡和完整的3D模型,其中考虑了质量和能量传递以及化学转化的现象。模型比较的主要结论是,全数值模型很好地预测了不完全氧化,而简单的平衡模型则没有。未来,将对氧-甲烷转化的数值模拟结果进行研究和介绍。
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METHANOL PRODUCTION UNITS OF MODULAR TYPE FOR INDUSTRY DECARBONIZATION
The production of carbon-containing chemicals is a way to decarbonize gas emissions. In particular, methanol (CH3OH) can be produced from associated petroleum gas, which is currently flared. It makes sense to use simple methods of hydrocarbon gas conversion into synthesis gas, such as partial oxidation of methane to create small modular plants for direct operation in oil and gas fields. The numerical modelling of partial oxidation is considered, taking into account the kinetics of chemical processes and the design of the equipment. In this workthe several models have been built to describe partial oxidation of natural gas with air -the equilibrium and complete 3D models which take into account the phenomena of mass and energy transfer, as well as chemical transformation. The main conclusion of the model comparison is that the full numerical model predicts incomplete oxidation quite well, while the simpler equilibrium model does not. In the future, the results of the numerical modelling of oxygen methane conversion will be investigated and presented.
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