政治消费主义与消费的新视角:一篇评论文章

Jörg Lindenmeier, S. Rivaroli
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们很荣幸能担任《非营利与公共部门营销杂志》特刊的客座编辑,在该特刊中,我们介绍了来自不同国家的作者的研究,以加深和拓宽对政治消费主义主题的理解。最近,许多关于政治消费主义和消费的研究已经发表(Copeland,2014b;Copeland&Boulianne,2020;Gotlieb&Cheema,2017;冈德拉赫,2020;Saraiva等人,2020;Stolle等人,2013)。然而,到目前为止,工商管理和市场营销领域的研究并不是很一致,也没有显示出连贯的画面。因此,这篇论文的呼吁受到了以下问题的启发:非营利组织和公共组织以及营利性公司在利用个人动机成为“政治消费者”方面的作用是什么?由此产生的影响是什么?现代社会正经历着一种日益增长的趋势,消费者使用购物袋从“被动的消费者转变为积极的公民[…],转变为有事业的反叛者”(Hastings,2017,第231页)。根据Sassateli(2009)的说法,消费者的日常行为具有政治意义,旨在促进经济、社会和环境变化,这一术语被恰当地定义为政治消费主义。我们假设政治消费主义是指以稳定和有意识的伦理或道德动机为特征的消费者行为模式。此外,与通常建立在以自我为中心的利己主义利益之上的主流消费者行为相反,政治消费主义同时受到私人和集体动机的驱动(Micheletti,2003;Micheletti和Stolle,2012年)。如果从一个简单的角度来看,政治消费主义包括两种典型的消费者行为形式:抵制(即避免购买不道德的产品和
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New Perspectives on Political Consumerism and Consumption: An Editorial Essay
We are honored to be acting as guest editors of this special issue of the Journal of Nonprofit & Public Sector Marketing, in which we introduce studies from authors who come from different countries to contribute to deepen and broaden the understanding of the subject of the political consumerism. Recently, many studies on political consumerism and consumption have been published (Copeland, 2014b; Copeland & Boulianne, 2020; Gotlieb & Cheema, 2017; Gundelach, 2020; Saraiva et al., 2020; Stolle et al., 2013). However, and up to now, the research in the field of business administration and marketing is not very consistent and does not show a coherent picture. Thus, this call for papers was inspired by the following questions: What is the role of both nonprofit and public organizations as well as for-profit companies to harness the individual motivation to become a “political consumer”? And what are the resulting implications? Modern societies are experiencing an increasing trend which sees consumers use the shopping bag to move from being “passive consumers to becoming active citizens [. . .] to becoming rebels with a cause” (Hastings, 2017, p. 231). According to Sassatelli (2009), consumers’ daily actions charged with political meaning and aiming at promoting economic, social and environmental changes are aptly defined by the term political consumerism. We assume that political consumerism refers to consumer behavior patterns that are characterized by stable and conscious ethical or moral motivations. Moreover, and contrary to the mainstream consumer behavior, which is often founded on self-centered egoistic interests, political consumerism is concurrently driven by private and collective motives (Micheletti, 2003; Micheletti & Stolle, 2012). If one takes a simple perspective, political consumerism includes two typical forms of consumer’s actions: Boycotting (i.e., refraining from buying unethical products and
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CiteScore
3.90
自引率
7.10%
发文量
19
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