论理查德·开利的怀疑:对理查德·开利《耶稣的历史性:为什么我们可能有怀疑的理由》一书的回应

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus Pub Date : 2017-12-11 DOI:10.1163/17455197-01502009
Daniel N. Gullotta
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引用次数: 3

摘要

耶稣神话理论认为,拿撒勒人耶稣在历史上并不存在。几个世纪以来,这种观点有一些值得注意的拥护者,如布鲁诺·鲍尔、亚瑟·德鲁斯、G.A.威尔斯和罗伯特·m·普莱斯。最近,理查德·卡里尔的作品《耶稣的历史性》(谢菲尔德凤凰出版社,2014)试图以严谨的学术方式重新审视这个问题。根据卡里尔的说法,在基督教早期,耶稣不是被理解为一个历史人物,而是被理解为一个天上的天使,类似于伊斯兰教中的加布里埃尔或摩门教中的摩罗乃,直到后来才被理解为一个历史人物。虽然Carrier的假设是有问题的,没有说服力,但本文特别挑战和批评了与他的工作相关的几个关键点。
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On Richard Carrier’s Doubts: A Response to Richard Carrier’s On the Historicity of Jesus: Why We Might Have Reason for Doubt
The Jesus Myth theory is the view that the person known as Jesus of Nazareth had no historical existence. Throughout the centuries this view has had a few but notable adherents such as Bruno Bauer, Arthur Drews, G.A. Wells, and Robert M. Price. Recently, Richard Carrier’s work On the Historicity of Jesus (Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2014) has attempted to reexamine the question in a rigorous academic fashion. According to Carrier, within the earliest days of Christianity, Jesus was not understood as a historic-human figure, but rather as a celestial-angelic being, akin to Gabriel in Islam or to Moroni in Mormonism, and only came to be understood as a historical person later. While Carrier’s hypothesis is problematic and unpersuasive, there are several key points related to his work that this article specifically challenges and critiques.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
期刊介绍: The Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus provides an international forum for the academic discussion of Jesus within the context of first-century Palestine. The journal is accessible to all who are interested in how this complex topic has been addressed in the past and how it is approached today. The journal investigates the social, cultural and historical context in which Jesus lived, discusses methodological issues surrounding the reconstruction of the historical Jesus, examines the history of research on Jesus and explores how the life of Jesus has been portrayed in the arts and other media.
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