人格的黑暗内核:个体对控制点和精神的表达

IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Primenjena Psihologija Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI:10.19090/pp.2021.4.465-481
Bruno Bonfá-Araujo, Ariela Raissa Lima-Costa, Leila Maria Ferreira Couto, M. N. Baptista, Nelson Hauck-Filho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黑暗人格特征是最近最流行的研究课题之一。2018年,人格的黑暗核心被提出作为捕捉所有厌恶的亚临床表现的共同核心。在这项研究中,我们旨在调查在黑暗核心得分高的个体如何感知控制(即,内部或外部)并表达他们的灵性。成人614人,以女性为主(85.17%),年龄18 ~ 73岁(M = 36.00;SD = 12.26),并认为自己是不可知论者(22.63%)或天主教徒(19.05%)。参与者对一项评估人格黑暗核心(D35)、控制点量表(ELOCUS)和whoqol -灵性、宗教和个人信仰(WHOQOL-SRPB)的测量进行了回应。我们使用路径分析模型来估计它们之间的联系。结果表明,暗核较好地预测了外部控制点,外部控制点分别预测了连接、力量和信念,可视为精神应对策略。我们得出的结论是,当事情不顺利时,男性和女性倾向于责怪外部力量,并使用个人信仰来缓解情绪困扰。
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The Dark Core of personality: Individual’s expression of locus of control and spirituality
Dark personality traits are amongst the most popular research topics recently. In 2018 the Dark Core of personality was proposed as a common core to capture all aversive subclinical manifestations. In this study, we aimed at investigating how individuals with high scores on the Dark Core perceive control (i.e., internally or externally) and express their spirituality. Participants were 614 adults, mostly females (85.17%), aged from 18 to 73 years-old (M = 36.00; SD = 12.26), and identified themselves as agnostics (22.63%) or Catholics (19.05%). Participants responded to a measure that assessed the Dark Core of personality (D35), the Locus of Control Scale (ELOCUS), and the WHOQOL-spirituality, religiousness, and personal beliefs (WHOQOL-SRPB). We used a path analysis model to estimate their connection. Results indicated that the Dark Core better predicts external locus of control, which respectively predicts connect, strength, and faith, which can be considered as spiritual coping strategies. We concluded that men and women tend to blame external forces when things do not go their way and use personal beliefs to relieve emotional distress.
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来源期刊
Primenjena Psihologija
Primenjena Psihologija PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Applied Psychology publishes original papers, brief communications, and review articles that deal with diverse areas of research in applied psychology including, but not limited to, organizational, social, educational, developmental, mental health, counseling, and sport psychology.
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