“谁来照顾这条河?”:托马斯·金的《乌龟的背》中的水与关怀伦理

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN CANADIAN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI:10.14288/CL.V0I238.190547
A. Fraile-Marcos
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文从关怀伦理的角度分析了托马斯·金最新小说《龟背》中关于水的比喻,将土著伦理、女权主义关怀伦理和环境伦理进行了对话。我认为金对水的关注提供了对人类中心主义、新自由主义榨取主义心态的严厉——即使经常是幽默的——批评,同时提出了一种跨文化的关怀伦理。因此,我对这部小说的分析借鉴了发生在加拿大环境人文学科领域的对话,以及水的中心地位(参见Cecilia Chen、Janine MacLeod和Astrida Neimais的《Thinking with water》;多萝西·克里斯蒂安和丽塔·王的《下游:重新想象水》;Astrida Neimanis的《水体》:后人类女性主义现象学斯泰西·阿莱莫(Stacy Alaimo)的《暴露:后人类时代的环境政治和乐趣》,以及土著认识论,这些认识论避开了人类中心主义,倾向于在相互依存的生态中关注人类和非人类的相互关联的需求,以及女权主义的环境关怀伦理,强调赋予社区权力来照顾自己和维持他们的生态的重要性。
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“Who’s going to look after the river?”: Water and the Ethics of Care in Thomas King’s The Back of the Turtle
This paper analyses the trope of water in Thomas King’s latest novel The Back of the Turtle from an ethics-of-care perspective that puts in conversation Indigenous ethics, feminist care ethics and environmental ethics. I suggest that King’s focus on water offers a harsh—even if often humorous—critique of the anthropocentric, neoliberal extractivist mentality while proposing a transcultural ethics of care. Consequently, my analysis of the novel draws on the dialogue taking place in the realm of the Environmental Humanities in Canada and beyond about the centrality of water (See Cecilia Chen, Janine MacLeod and Astrida Neimais’ Thinking with Water; Dorothy Christian and Rita Wong’s Downstream: Reimagining Water; Astrida Neimanis’ Bodies of Water: Posthuman Feminist Phenomenology; Stacy Alaimo’s Exposed: Environmental Politics and Pleasures in Posthuman Times), as well as on Indigenous epistemologies that eschew anthropocentrism in favour of attentive caring for the interconnected needs of humans and non-humans within interdependent ecologies, and feminist environmental care ethics that emphasize the importance of empowering communities to care for themselves and the ecologies that sustain them.
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来源期刊
CANADIAN LITERATURE
CANADIAN LITERATURE LITERATURE, AFRICAN, AUSTRALIAN, CANADIAN-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Canadian Literature aims to foster a wider academic interest in the Canadian literary field, and publishes a wide range of material from Canadian and international scholars, writers, and poets. Each issue contains a variety of critical articles, an extensive book reviews section, and a selection of original poetry.
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