礼貌元语用学的具体实施

IF 1.4 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Politeness Research-Language Behaviour Culture Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI:10.1515/pr-2021-0033
L. Brown, Soung-U Kim, Hyunji Kim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

以往关于元语用谈话的研究倾向于关注人们如何谈论礼貌,而本论文则进一步探讨了人们如何谈论礼貌。更具体地说,我们将分析扩展到具体化的资源,包括人们在进行礼貌谈话时使用的手势和非语言行为。数据来自我们对韩国参与者进行的两次半结构化访谈,他们都是中年大学教授。我们对这些数据进行了三轮分析。首先,我们按主题对叙述的内容进行编码,揭示了来自相同语言背景的两名参与者对礼貌的理解存在重要差异。其次,我们分析了恭敬礼貌的语言和非语言标记的出现。这一分析表明,两名参与者的整体身体举止与他们所居住的不同礼貌叙事密切相关。最后,我们研究了参与者在唤起与礼貌相关的具体具体化实践时如何使用身体动作,以及如何使用具体化行为来表示抽象的礼貌相关概念并将其映射到空间位置。综上所述,分析表明,元语用礼貌话语是一种具身成就,因此需要在礼貌研究的多模态转向范围内进行研究。
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The embodied enactment of politeness metapragmatics
Abstract Whereas previous research on metapragmatic talk has tended to focus on what people say about politeness, the current paper additionally explores how people talk about politeness. More specifically, we extend our analysis to the embodied resources, including gestures and nonverbal behaviour, that people use when enacting politeness talk. The data comes from two semi-structured interviews that we conducted with South Korean participants, both of whom were middle-aged university professors. We subjected the data to three rounds of analysis. First, we thematically coded the content of the narratives, revealing important differences in how these two participants from the same language background conceived of politeness. Second, we analyzed the appearance of verbal and non-verbal markers of deferential politeness. This analysis revealed that the overall bodily comportment of the two participants closely matched the different politeness narratives that they inhabited. Third and finally, we examined how the participants used bodily movements when evoking specific embodied practices related to politeness, and used embodied behaviours to represent abstract politeness-related concepts and map them onto spatial locations. Overall, the analysis shows that metapragmatic talk about politeness is an embodied achievement and thus needs to be treated within the remit of the multimodal turn in politeness research.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
30.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The Journal of Politeness Research responds to the urgent need to provide an international forum for the discussion of all aspects of politeness as a complex linguistic and non-linguistic phenomenon. Politeness has interested researchers in fields of academic activity as diverse as business studies, foreign language teaching, developmental psychology, social psychology, sociolinguistics, linguistic pragmatics, social anthropology, cultural studies, sociology, communication studies, and gender studies. The journal provides an outlet through which researchers on politeness phenomena from these diverse fields of interest may publish their findings and where it will be possible to keep up to date with the wide range of research published in this expanding field.
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