视觉障碍者和引导跑步者的包容性

IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Review for the Sociology of Sport Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI:10.1177/10126902231172919
Marit Hiemstra, Jasmijn Rana
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引用次数: 2

摘要

有视力障碍的人与视力正常的引导跑者一起参加娱乐性跑步。在荷兰,盲人跑步基金会使盲人和视障跑步者及其向导能够一起体验户外娱乐的社会和身体益处。虽然荷兰的体育政策和项目呼吁更具包容性的体育实践,但人们往往不清楚“包容性”对参与者意味着什么。本文探讨了包容性是如何在引导式跑步中形成、体验和反思的。基于三个月在引导跑中进行的沉浸式、感官民族志实地调查,我们认为,仅仅将残疾体育从业者融入主流,即残疾人体育环境,并不能增加不同能力人群的包容性。相反,有指导的跑步组合通过展示包容感是如何从与环境、人和被束缚的跑步身体的移情互动中演变出来的,从而挑战“包容的语言”。
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Sensing inclusion among visually impaired and guide runners
People with visual impairments partake in recreational running with sighted guide runners. In the Netherlands, the Running Blind foundation enables blind and visually impaired runners and their guides to experience the social and physical benefits of outdoor recreation together. While sport policies and programs in the Netherlands call for more inclusive sport practices, it is often unclear what ‘inclusion’ means for the people involved. This article explores how a sense of inclusion is constituted, experienced and reflected on within guided running. Based on three months of immersive, sensory ethnographic fieldwork in guided running, we argue that merely integrating disabled sports practitioners into mainstream, that is, ableist sporting contexts does not increase inclusion for people with different abilities. Instead, guided running ensembles challenge ‘the language of inclusion’ by showing how a sense of inclusion evolves from an empathic engagement with the environment, the people and the tethered running bodies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
13.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The International Review for the Sociology of Sport is a peer reviewed academic journal that is indexed on ISI. Eight issues are now published each year. The main purpose of the IRSS is to disseminate research and scholarship on sport throughout the international academic community. The journal publishes research articles of varying lengths, from standard length research papers to shorter reports and commentary, as well as book and media reviews. The International Review for the Sociology of Sport is not restricted to any theoretical or methodological perspective and brings together contributions from anthropology, cultural studies, geography, gender studies, media studies, history, political economy, semiotics, sociology, as well as interdisciplinary research.
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