Student Perceptions of Glover/Curwen Hand Signs in the Elementary Music Classroom

Elementary music educators use a variety of strategies in classroom instruction. The purpose of this case study was to explore student perceptions of Curwen hand signs, a common instructional strategy in elementary music classrooms. Second- and third-grade students reported various challenges, benefits, and influential factors surrounding hand sign use. Results indicated that students enjoyed movement activities and benefited from visual and physical reminders of singing tasks during instruction. They described several challenges, including multitasking, required background knowledge, and distraction. Influential factors included a learning curve, accuracy, placement, pattern length and complexity, and enjoyment. The results of this study suggest that hand signs should be considered one instructional strategy in a toolbox of multiple approaches.