提升项目阶段采购决策的层次分析法——以金矿项目为例

B. Saleh, C. Anwar, Rusman Zaenal Abidin, Aris Setyo Radyawanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是利用层次分析法(AHP)加强金矿开采项目中基于原产国的工艺工厂设备供应商的选择。本研究亦打算探讨层次分析法如何能进一步提升项目的过程。对AHP进行建模的步骤是由项目团队确定层次结构、构造AHP模型以及计算供应商选择的权重。研究对象是印度尼西亚的一家金矿公司。计算了进度和资源,随后进行了调查,以评估AHP过程。运用层次分析法进行建模和计算后,发现选择工艺工厂设备供应商的三个最高标准是运行能力(14.3%)、效率(9.9%)和耐久性(9.7%)。各供应商的综合得分显示,来自美国的供应商(25.87%)位居第一。紧随其后的是德国(25.80%)和澳大利亚(25.20%)。此外,AHP不仅缩短了两天的决策时间,而且还增加了近23%的资源,从而证明了这一过程的有效性。根据对项目团队的调查,AHP增加了项目团队在决策过程中的参与度,并显示80%以上的项目团队同意该决策。调查还显示,近63%的项目团队决定在决策过程中使用相同的工具。
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Analytical Hierarchy Process for Enhancing Procurement Decision-Making in Project Phase: A Case Study in the Gold Mining Project
The aim of the research was to enhance the selection for the process plant equipment supplier based on their country of origin in the gold mining project using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research also intended to investigate how AHP could further enhance the process of the project. The steps for modeling the AHP were identifying the hierarchy by the project team, constructing the AHP model, and calculating the weight for supplier selection. The research object was a gold mining company based in Indonesia. The schedule and resources were calculated, followed by a survey to evaluate the AHP process. After modeling and calculating using AHP, it is found that the three highest criteria for selecting the process plant equipment suppliers are running capacity (14,3 %), efficiency (9,9%), and endurance (9,7%). The overall scores for each supplier show that supplier from United States (25,87%) is in the first rank. It is followed by Germany (25,80%) and Australia (25,20%). Moreover, AHP is proven to enhance the process by not only reducing the time of decision-making for two days but also increasing the resource by almost 23%. Based on the survey to the project team, AHP increases the involvement of the project team in the decision-making process and shows that more than 80% of the project team agrees with the decision. The survey also reveals that almost 63% of the project team decides to use the same tools for the decision-making process.
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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