“作为一名教师,我有过的最珍贵的经历之一!”体现了正念和同情养育成瘾预防和支持民主的生活技能以及教师和学生之间的关系——现象学探索

Nils Altner, Jasmin Friedrich
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摘要

在这项研究中,我们提出了对教师(N = 59)进行48小时正念和同情培训的结果。这项研究在两年内对3250名学生进行了调查。加强师生健康资源,特别是预防成瘾资源。教学方法是基于体现和共鸣的概念。我们首先培训教师,然后鼓励他们在课堂上教学生。定性的数据收集了教师的存在,关系的建立,教学绩效,教学内容,以及对学生的影响。定性评价结果表明,教师潜在的预防成瘾的素质和生活技能,如(自我)同情,自我调节和联系得到加强。经过培训,所有的老师都在他们的教学中加入了以正念和慈悲为基础的方法。学生们的反馈表明,教师的这些特点对孩子们有提高生活技能的作用。我们在人格发展、预防成瘾和文化变革的背景下讨论这些结果,以发展一个更健康、更具参与性和民主的社会。
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“One of the Most Precious Experiences I Have Had as a Teacher!” Embodied Mindfulness and Compassion Nurture Addiction-Preventive and Pro-Democratic Life Skills and Relationships Between Teachers and Students - A Phenomenological Exploration
In this study, we present the results of a 48-hour mindfulness-based and compassion-based training for teachers (N = 59). This study included 3,250 students in two years. We strengthened the resources of teachers and students for health, especially for preventing addiction. The didactic approach was based on the concepts of embodiment and resonance. We first trained teachers and then encouraged them to teach students in the classroom. Qualitative data were collected on the presence of teachers, relationship building, teaching performance, and teaching content, as well as, on the effects on the students. The results of the qualitative evaluation suggest that potentially addiction-preventive qualities and life skills of the teachers, such as (self)compassion, self-regulation, and connectedness, were strengthened. After training, all teachers included mindfulness-based and compassion-based methods in their teaching. Feedback from the students indicated that these characteristics of the teachers had a life-skill-enhancing effect on the children. We discuss these results in the context of personality development, the prevention of addiction, and cultural changes for developing a healthier, more participatory, and democratic society.
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