面向准教师英语互动差异化发展的练习子系统

Madina Shcherbyna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对准教师英语互动的差别化发展问题进行了研究。其中,练习子系统主要分为三种模式:采用接受-认知分化学习法进行英语对话教学的练习;再生性认知分化学习法在英语对话教学中的应用运用情感与动机区分学习的方法进行英语对话教学练习。根据这三种模式,英语对话言语技能和能力的形成包括以下几个阶段:将线索组合成对话单元(先听或后听一个范例对话)、制作迷你对话、制作具有一定功能类型的对话。在每个阶段中,给出了英语对话演讲技能和/或能力形成的练习示例;一个练习的目的和它的类型被挑选出来;每个练习都附有老师指导的例子。重点是三种类型的差异化学习的实施阶段。因此,接受-认知分化是在将线索组合成对话单元并事先和/或随后收听示例对话的阶段实现的;生殖-认知分化——小对话制作阶段情感与动机的区分——在使对话具有某种功能类型的阶段。针对不同类型的学生亚群,开发了实施英语对话差异化教学的教学辅助工具。特别是,两种类型的教育连环漫画(由学生思维的主导类型)已经发展成为实现生殖认知分化的手段;提出了两种类型的交际情境(由学生的主导认知动机)来实施学习的情感和动机分化。介绍了教育支持的实例。
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The subsystem of exercises for differentiated development of prospective teachers’ english-speaking interaction
In the article, the problem of differentiated development of prospective teachers’ English-interaction is investigated. In particular, the subsystem of exercises is presented according to three models: exercises for teaching English dialogue by the method of receptive-cognitive differentiation of learning; exercises for teaching English dialogue by the method of reproductive-cognitive differentiation of learning; exercises for teaching English dialogue by the method of emotional and motivational differentiation of learning. By the three models, the formation of skills and abilities in English dialogic speech includes the following stages: combining cues into dialogic units (with prior or subsequent listening to a sample dialogue), making a mini-dialogue, making the dialogue of a certain functional type. Within each stage, the example of the exercise for the formation of skills and / or abilities in English dialogic speech is given; the purpose of an exercise and its type are singled out; the example of teacher's instruction is attached to each exercise. The focus is in particular on the stages of the implementation of differentiated learning by three types. Thus, receptive-cognitive differentiation is realized at the stage of combining cues into dialogic units with prior and / or subsequent listening to the sample dialogue; reproductive-cognitive differentiation – at the stage of mini-dialogue making; emotional and motivational differentiation – at the stage of making the dialogue of a certain functional type. Teaching aids for the implementation of differentiated teaching of English dialogue for different typological subgroups of students have been developed. In particular, two types of the educational comic strip have been developed (by the dominant type of students' thinking) as a means of implementing reproductive-cognitive differentiation; two types of communicative situations (by the dominant cognitive motives of students) for the implementation of emotional and motivational differentiation of learning are proposed. Examples of educational supports have been introduced.
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