基希讷乌的建筑优势城市建于第二次世界大战后的头几年

Q4 Arts and Humanities Arta Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI:10.52603/arta.2021.30-1.11
Alina Ostapov, Irina Studzinski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第二次世界大战后的头几年,摩尔多瓦苏维埃社会主义共和国(MSSR)的城市进行了重建。战后建筑的发展依赖于政治当局。这一领域的规则导致了特殊的城市转型。苏联的城市形象是一个可识别的形象,特别是在主干道的发展中,由空间和体积的巨大来定义。另一个令人印象深刻的是斯蒂芬大道的建筑,它的美学促进了苏联的意识形态。它对建筑的排列、高度、比例、面向林荫大道的立面美学、与邻近建筑的关系以及其他建筑的关系都有特殊的规定,形成了一个连贯的结构。既定的规则使街面井然有序;这些建筑经常形成“游行广场”,增加了被称为“游行立面”的巨大立面的可见度,这些立面通过装饰的丰富而变得可识别。本文旨在观察MSSR首都主干道某一段的建设发展情况,这是当局在特定时期的优先事项之一。
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Architectural dominants of the city of Chisinau built in the first years after the Second World War
The first years after the Second World War are characterized by the reconstruction of the cities of the Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR). The development of post-war architecture was dependent on political authorities. The regulations in the field led to special urban transformations. The Soviet urban image is a recognizable one, especially in the development of the main arteries, defined by spatial and volumetric greatness. Another impressive thing is the architecture of Stephen the Great boulevard, whose aesthetics promotes Soviet ideology. It had particular regulations regarding the alignment of the buildings, their height, their proportions, the aesthetics of the facades facing the boulevard, the relationship with the neighboring buildings and others, forming a coherent configuration. The established rules ordered the street front; the buildings often formed “parade courts”, increasing the visibility of the massive facades, called “parade facades”, which became recognizable by decorative exuberance. This article aims at observing the development of the constructions on a certain segment of the main artery of the capital of MSSR - one of the priority preoccupations of the authorities in the given period.
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来源期刊
Arta
Arta Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
32 weeks
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