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The censorship interference in television serials and series during martial law in Poland (1981-1983) – historical and legal context 波兰戒严期间(1981-1983 年)对电视连续剧和系列剧的审查干预--历史和法律背景
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2023.32-2.16
Wojciech Adam Święch
Throughout the period of the People’s Republic of Poland, political and systemic solutions were undemocratic. There was the Main Office of Control of Press, Publications and Shows (GUKPPiW)., whose name was changed in July 1981 to the Main Office of Control of Publications and Shows (GUKPiW). On 13 December 1981, the communists (under the leadership of General Wojciech Jaruzelski) introduced martial law, which was abolished on 22 July 1983. The state authorities tried to stop the development of Independent Self-Governing Trade Union “Solidarity”. Society, including the makers of television serial and series, has been subjected to even tighter control. Preventive censorship had a negative impact on the development of cultural and artistic life. The aim of this article is to show the mechanisms of operation of Polish censorship (also in the historical and legal context), which had an impact on the broadcast of programs on Polish Television during martial law (1981-1983).
在整个波兰人民共和国时期,政治和制度解决方案都是不民主的。当时有一个新闻、出版和演出管制总署(GUKPPiW),1981 年 7 月更名为出版和演出管制总署(GUKPiW)。1981 年 12 月 13 日,共产党(在 Wojciech Jaruzelski 将军的领导下)实行戒严,并于 1983 年 7 月 22 日废除。国家当局试图阻止独立自治工会 "团结 "的发展。社会,包括电视连续剧和系列剧的制作者,受到了更加严格的控制。预防性审查对文化和艺术生活的发展产生了负面影响。本文旨在展示波兰审查制度的运作机制(也包括历史和法律背景),这些机制在戒严期间(1981-1983 年)对波兰电视台的节目播放产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cinematic dialogue “Quo vadis, populi?”: history and destinies 电影对话 "Quo vadis, populi?":历史与命运
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2023.32-2.14
Dumitru Olărescu
The ideological background, the complex of problems related to dictatorship, occupation of foreign territories, freedom, national identity, etc. addressed by director Vlad Druc in the feature films “Alternante/Alternatives (1991) and “Frontiere/Frontiers” (1992) in the dialogue “Quo vadis, populi?” (“Where are you going, people?”) will be elucidated parallel to the investigations of the ways of expression through the cinematographic language. At the basis of these films, being, for the most part, the cinematic chronicle, the director’s work on this material is of interest, which on the screen goes far beyond the informative limits, obtaining the qualities of an artisticaesthetic state, which provokes meditation and even emotions. These are the repercussions of a profoundly creative attitude on the part of the director V. Druc towards all the components of his cinematographic discourses.
弗拉德-德鲁克(Vlad Druc)导演在故事片《Alternante/Alternatives》(1991 年)和《Frontiere/Frontiers》(1992 年)中的对白 "Quo vadis, populi?"("你要去哪里,人民?")中所涉及的意识形态背景、与独裁统治、外国领土占领、自由、民族身份等相关的复杂问题,将与对电影语言表达方式的研究并行阐释。这些影片的基础是电影编年史,导演对这一素材的创作令人感兴趣,其在银幕上的表现远远超出了信息量的限制,获得了艺术审美状态的特质,引发人们的沉思甚至情感。这些都是导演 V. Druc 对其电影论述的所有组成部分所持的深刻创作态度的反响。
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引用次数: 0
Identity dilemmas in the context of media globalization 媒体全球化背景下的身份困境
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2023.32-2.15
Alexandru Bohanţov
The phenomenon of globalization is characterized by a multitude of components: economic, financial, political, military, cultural and communicational. In the media sphere, for example, the new information technologies generated the metaphor of “global village” (Marshall McLuhan), which substantially reconfigured the universe of communication through the free circulation of information and audiovisual entertainment formats. A veritable industry of international formats has sprung up, which has caused the homogenization of the global media market. Nonetheless, the harmful dimension of this agglutinating process has also become visible by the fact that media globalization threatens the national identity, the traditional cultural customs and values, etc. The start of the digital era is marked by the expansion of the Internet, the proliferation of mobile phones and the strong impact of social networks in the public space. In the given context, our analysis will also focus on a relatively new phenomenon: virtual identity.
全球化现象的特点是由多种因素构成:经济、金融、政治、军事、文化和传播。例如,在媒体领域,新的信息技术产生了 "地球村 "的比喻(马歇尔-麦克卢汉),通过信息和视听娱乐形式的自由流通,极大地重构了传播领域。名副其实的国际格式产业如雨后春笋般涌现,造成了全球媒体市场的同质化。然而,媒体全球化对民族特性、传统文化习俗和价值观等造成的威胁,也让人们看到了这一融合过程的有害一面。数字时代开始的标志是互联网的扩张、移动电话的普及和社交网络在公共空间的强大影响。在此背景下,我们的分析还将关注一个相对较新的现象:虚拟身份。
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引用次数: 0
The artistic peculiarities of Alexandru Grecu’s direction from the last decade of the 20th century 亚历山德鲁-格雷库 20 世纪最后十年导演的艺术特色
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2023.32-2.07
Elfrida Koroliova
The article provides a brief analysis of the process of the artistic development of Alexandru Grecu’s creative personality and the manifestation of his distinct directorial peculiarities in the performances: Ce e viaţa omului/ What is the life of a man, Moţoc, Hercules, Unde mergem, domnilor?/Where are we going, gentlemen?, Triunghiul păcatului/The triangle of sin, Moliere, Căsătorie cu de-a sila/Forced Marriage, Ciuleandra, Care-s sălbaticii?/ Who are the savages?, Metamorphoses I, Metamorphoses II, S.R.L, The Moldovan, the Master and Margarita. Examining the peculiarities of Alexandru Grecu’s direction, the author reveals the artistic message that identifies the interconnection and interdependence of public life and of each individual in a rapidly changing world. The article emphasizes the fact that, being a relevant component of the artistic culture of the era of postmodernism, the performances of Alexandru Grecu, as a distinct sociocultural phenomenon, reveal through the prism of a multidimensional theatrical action the essence of the phenomena of social life, basing its artistic approach on the dramatic material, its stage interpretation, the situation and the moment in which the stage creation is produced.
文章简要分析了亚历山德鲁-格雷库创作个性的艺术发展过程,以及他在表演中表现出的鲜明导演特色:Ce e viaţa omului/ What is the life of a man, Moţoc, Hercules, Unde mergem, domnilor?/Where are we going, gentlemen?Triunghiul păcatului/The triangle of sin, Moliere, Căsătorie cu de-a sila/Forced Marriage, Ciuleandra, Care-s sălbaticii?/ Who are the savages?, Metamorphoses I, Metamorphoses II, S.R.L, The Moldovan, the Master and Margarita.通过研究亚历山德鲁-格雷库导演的独特之处,作者揭示了在瞬息万变的世界中公共生活和每个人之间相互联系和相互依存的艺术信息。文章强调,作为后现代主义时代艺术文化的一个重要组成部分,亚历山德鲁-格勒库的表演作为一种独特的社会文化现象,通过多维戏剧行动的棱镜揭示了社会生活现象的本质,其艺术手法以戏剧素材、舞台诠释、舞台创作的情境和时刻为基础。
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引用次数: 0
Character identities in monodrama 单人剧中的角色身份
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2023.32-2.06
Ana Ghilaş
The article addresses the specifics of the monodrama at the level of text and performance, the main objective being the ways of expressing the identity dimension of the character in such an artistic form. Considering the protean character of the monodrama, some aspects of the evolution of this type of artistic communication are exposed, highlighting its specific features: the combination of the epic with the lyric at the level of structuring the subject, the monologue as a way of creating conflicts and of developing inner action, the improvisational character, etc. Emphasis is placed on the typology of the character at the level of monodrama - psychodrama relationship, thus revealing the ways of affirming and manifesting the character’s identity/identities in the text and in the performance. The analyzed dramaturgical texts and the theatrical discourses reflect the specificity of monodrama in the Romanian space.
文章从文本和表演两个层面探讨了独幕剧的特殊性,主要目的是探讨如何在这种艺术形式中表达人物的身份维度。考虑到独幕剧的多变性,文章揭示了这种艺术交流形式演变的一些方面,并强调了其具体特点:在主题结构层面上史诗与抒情的结合、独白作为制造冲突和发展内在行动的一种方式、即兴表演的特点等。重点放在独角戏--心理剧关系层面上的人物类型学,从而揭示在文本和表演中确认和表现人物身份/特性的方式。所分析的戏剧文本和戏剧话语反映了罗马尼亚单一戏剧的特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
The research level of the sonata genre for accordion / bayan in specialized literature 专业文献中手风琴/巴扬奏鸣曲体裁的研究水平
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2023.32-2.04
Dumitru Calmis
The topicality and importance of the theme addressed in this article are determined by the extent of the phenomenon of academization of the most performing types of chromatic harmonica by adopting the traditional genres of European instrumental music, including the sonata. The historical evolution of the sonata for accordion / bayan, reflecting various stylistic orientations and trends of contemporary composition, is presented randomly, being primarily examined in the creation of a certain composer. A large part of the investigations is devoted to the elucidation of the specific peculiarities of the works composed in the period of 1970-1980 by Russian and Ukrainian musicians. Most of the studies carried out by European scholars are limited only to informative materials (brochures, annotations etc.), failing to identify and formulate the defining characteristics of the sonata within certain schools of composition.
本文所探讨主题的现实意义和重要性是由半音阶口琴最常见的演奏类型采用欧洲器乐传统体裁(包括奏鸣曲)的学术化现象的程度决定的。手风琴/巴扬奏鸣曲的历史演变,反映了当代作曲的各种风格取向和趋势,被随机呈现出来,主要在某位作曲家的创作中进行考察。大部分研究致力于阐明俄罗斯和乌克兰音乐家在 1970-1980 年间创作的作品的特殊性。欧洲学者进行的大部分研究仅局限于信息资料(小册子、注释等),未能确定和阐述奏鸣曲在某些作曲流派中的决定性特征。
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引用次数: 0
The meanings of the road in the films inspired by Ion Creangă’s stories 受 Ion Creangă 故事启发的电影中道路的含义
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2023.32-2.13
Violeta Tipa
The article highlights the paradigm of the road, starting with biblical stories, myths and folk stories up to the image of the road presented in the youngest art - cinematography - where it is involved both functionally and symbolically-metaphorically. The road becomes a fundamental element, especially in the road movie genre, which obviously broadens its boundaries, discussing the most current issues. The emphasis will be on the meanings of the road in a special genre, the films-tales, and in particular, those inspired by Ion Creangă’s works. Arming ourselves with the theories of Vladimir Propp and those of Joseph Campbell, we will go through the interpretations of Crengian fairy tales in the films: De-aşi fi…Harap Alb/If I were Harap Alb (1965), Povestea dragostei/Love story (1976), Maria Mirabela (1981) - all directed Ion Popescu Gopo, Se caută un paznic/ Looking for a guard (1965) by Gheorghe Vodă and Dănilă Prepeleac (1996) by Tudor Tătaru. The road in the mentioned films is one of the basic elements: from the road of knowledge of the world and the internal road to oneself, to becoming a personality, as well as other meanings that we will detect in the analysis process.
文章强调了 "路 "的范式,从圣经故事、神话和民间故事开始,一直到最年轻的艺术--电影--中呈现的 "路 "的形象,"路 "在其中既有功能上的参与,也有象征--隐喻上的参与。道路已成为一个基本要素,尤其是在公路电影类型中,它显然拓宽了自己的边界,讨论了最前沿的问题。重点将放在公路在电影-故事这一特殊类型中的意义上,尤其是那些受 Ion Creangă 作品启发的电影。我们将以弗拉基米尔-普罗普(Vladimir Propp)和约瑟夫-坎贝尔(Joseph Campbell)的理论为武器,探讨电影中对克伦格童话的诠释:De-aşi fi...Harap Alb/If I were Harap Alb》(1965 年)、《Povestea dragostei/爱情故事》(1976 年)、《Maria Mirabela》(1981 年)(均由 Ion Popescu Gopo 执导)、Gheorghe Vodă 的《Se caută un paznic/ Looking for a guard》(1965 年)和 Tudor Tătaru 的《Dănilă Prepeleac》(1996 年)。上述影片中的道路是基本要素之一:从认识世界的道路和通往自我的内部道路,到成为一个人,以及我们在分析过程中将发现的其他含义。
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引用次数: 0
Three XIX Century Wallachian Dances in Edward Jones’ Melody Collection 爱德华-琼斯旋律集中的三首十九世纪瓦拉几亚舞蹈
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2023.32-2.01
Victor Ghilaş
In the center of attention of the paper, there are three Wallachian dance melodies in piano transcription, which, together with the music of other peoples, are included in a collection of songs published at the beginning of the 19th century in London. The article focuses on the morphological and syntactic analysis of the musical content, trying to distinguish the facets of the sound discourse, which would prove its belonging to the Romanian musical fund. The radiography, undertaken along the way, at the level of structural elements (motif, phrase, melodic profile) and musical language as a carrier of semantic, cognitive and affective information (intonations, scales, modes, cadences, modulation), aims to mark the specific particularities of the music of the national dance in the perspective of the melodies found in the London collection. The aspects investigated and the conclusions of the study underline the idea of the interest shown for our musical culture of oral tradition and its circulation abroad, which, along with the recognition of its artistic qualities, configures the ethnic specificity rendered through music.
本文关注的焦点是三首瓦拉几亚舞蹈旋律的钢琴转录曲,这些旋律与其他民族的音乐一起,被收录在 19 世纪初在伦敦出版的歌曲集中。文章侧重于对音乐内容进行形态学和句法分析,试图区分声音话语的各个层面,以证明其属于罗马尼亚音乐基金。文章从结构元素(动机、乐句、旋律轮廓)和作为语义、认知和情感信息载体的音乐语言(语调、音阶、调式、节奏、调性)两个层面进行了深入分析,旨在从伦敦藏品中发现的旋律的角度标明民族舞蹈音乐的特殊性。研究的内容和结论强调了人们对我国口头传统音乐文化及其海外传播的兴趣,以及对其艺术品质的认可,并通过音乐体现了民族特色。
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引用次数: 0
Folk Dance in the Educational Process 教育过程中的民间舞蹈
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2023.32-2.11
S. Talpa
Current research highlights the importance of art and its benefits in the holistic development of the individual in the educational process. The literature focuses mainly on the visual arts and music, while studies on dance, namely folk dance, and its contribution to the overall health of the individual are just beginning. The aim of the present study was to analyze the contribution of folk dance and its identity dimension in examining the holistic approach of the individual in the educational process. In particular, the contribution of folk dance during the school age represents the foundation of the development of the individual and his holistic approach. Folk dance is a practice of forming the cultural identity of individuals that allows them to self-identify, on the one hand, and redefine themselves on the other. Certain characteristics of mental resilience studied in relation to folk dance appear to contribute positively to children’s holistic psycho-emotional development, providing multiple benefits. Research has shown that folk dance works beneficially and holistically across all ages, genders, socio-cultural and socio-economic backgrounds. Thus, this article reports the conclusions of a study in the field of artistic-choreographic education highlights the identity dimension, the ends and goals of folk dance in the educational process.
目前的研究强调了艺术的重要性及其在教育过程中对个人全面发展的益处。文献主要集中在视觉艺术和音乐方面,而对舞蹈,即民间舞蹈及其对个人整体健康的贡献的研究才刚刚起步。本研究的目的是分析民间舞蹈及其身份维度在研究教育过程中个人整体方法方面的贡献。特别是,学龄期民间舞蹈的贡献代表了个人发展及其整体方法的基础。民间舞蹈是形成个人文化身份的一种实践,一方面使他们能够自我认同,另一方面也使他们能够重新定义自己。与民间舞蹈有关的心理复原力的某些特征似乎对儿童的整体心理情感发展有积极的促进作用,并能带来多种益处。研究表明,民间舞蹈对所有年龄、性别、社会文化和社会经济背景的人都有好处,而且是全面的。因此,本文报告了艺术舞蹈教育领域的一项研究结论,强调了民间舞蹈在教育过程中的身份维度、目的和目标。
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引用次数: 0
Fantasy on a theme by G. Enescu for clarinet and orchestra by Oleg Negruţa 奥列格-内格鲁察为单簧管和管弦乐队创作的 G. 埃内斯库主题幻想曲
Q4 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.52603/arta.2023.32-2.05
Galina Chiforisin
In the present study, we propose to identify the structural elements of sound discourse, as well as their manifestation in the concept of the work Fantasy on a theme by G. Enescu for clarinet and orchestra by Oleg Negruţa. The author’s compositional records include vocal, instrumental chamber, concert and symphonic music. Most of his creations are attributed to concert and chamber music. The work that we are going to analyze serves as proof of the novelty of the genre, form and elements of writing. Fantasy as a genre represents an instrumental or orchestral work with a fairly free architecture, and the basic principle is improvisation. In this piece, we highlight one of the distinctive features of the composer, namely the folkloric stylistic direction - the use of folkloric species such as doina, sarba, hora, organically combined with elements of the classical language - genre, form, theme, etc. Equally important is the use of the quote, which O. Negruţa creatively develops and exposes in different sections, creating a thematic core, but also a sound reagent for the entire musical discourse.
在本研究中,我们建议确定声音话语的结构要素,以及这些要素在奥列格-内格鲁察为单簧管和管弦乐队创作的作品《埃内斯库主题幻想曲》概念中的体现。作者的创作包括声乐、室内器乐、音乐会和交响乐。他的大部分创作属于音乐会和室内乐。我们要分析的这部作品证明了其体裁、形式和写作元素的新颖性。幻想曲作为一种体裁,代表了一种具有相当自由结构的器乐或管弦乐作品,其基本原则是即兴创作。在这首作品中,我们突出了作曲家的一个显著特点,即民俗风格方向--使用多伊纳、萨尔巴、霍拉等民俗种类,并与古典语言元素--体裁、形式、主题等--有机结合。同样重要的是引语的使用,O. Negruţa 创造性地在不同章节中发展和揭示了引语,不仅创造了一个主题核心,也是整个音乐话语的声音试剂。
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引用次数: 0
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