对流行病学和热带基因组监测的方法学贡献:从英语的宏观技能来看

Q4 Immunology and Microbiology Boletin De Malariologia Y Salud Ambiental Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI:10.52808/bmsa.8e7.631.021
Johanna Isabel Barriga Fray
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的二十年里,人们一直致力于减少被忽视的热带疾病的政治意愿和财政资源。NTD影响大约10亿人,其中大多数是穷人。在许多热带疾病的情况下,努力通过大规模药物管理扩大治疗范围。令人失望的现实是,在所有地理区域,一些疾病仍然存在。这导致世界卫生组织呼吁取得突破和新工具,以加速在减轻基因组学等重大负担方面取得进展。基因组监测通常被用作了解病毒和细菌感染爆发来源的重要工具。然而,尽管基因组学取得了巨大进步,但许多医学生并不熟悉合适的术语,主要是因为他们对英语的掌握程度较低,而英语是主导科学领域的语言。为了了解这一现实,对医学领域的西班牙语学生进行了诊断测试,目的是评估学生在流行病学和热带基因组监测背景下的英语理解能力、灵活性或宏观技能。研究结果表明,在70%以上的研究人群中,学生的阅读能力从良好到优秀,而写作能力最低,只有41.176%处于低水平。
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Contribución metodológica a la epidemiologia y vigilancia genómica tropical: Desde las macrohabilidades del inglés
In the last two decades, there has been a commitment of political will and financial resources for the reduction of neglected tropical diseases. NTDs affect approximately 1 billion people, the majority of whom are poor. In the case of many of these tropical diseases, efforts have focused on expanding treatment coverage through mass drug administration. The disappointing reality is that in all geographic regions, some diseases persist. This has led the WHO to call for breakthroughs and new tools to accelerate progress in reducing the substantial burden such as genomics. Genomic surveillance is commonly employed as an important tool to understand the sources of outbreaks of viral and bacterial infections. However, despite the great advances in genomics, many medical students are not familiar with the appropriate terms, basically due to their low command of English, which is the language that dominates the scientific field. To learn about this reality, a diagnostic test was applied to Spanish-speaking students in the areas of medical sciences with the aim of estimating the students' ability to understand, dexterity or macro-skills in English in the context of epidemiology and tropical genomic surveillance. The results show that students have reading ability from good to excellent in more than 70% of the population studied, in contrast, the lowest domain is writing ability with 41.176% at a low-regular level.
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来源期刊
Boletin De Malariologia Y Salud Ambiental
Boletin De Malariologia Y Salud Ambiental INFECTIOUS DISEASES-PARASITOLOGY
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0.40
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51
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