可惜她(仍然)是个妓女:《天选之子》中的抹大拉玛丽

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI:10.1163/17455197-bja10016
R. Burnette-Bletsch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

早期关于耶稣的电影都是传统的、历史上不准确的解读,把抹大拉的马利亚描述成一个忏悔的妓女。虽然自20世纪80年代以来制作的电影在明确的性感化或羞辱玛丽方面不那么严厉,但滥交仍然是她最持久的特征。忏悔者妓女的痕迹在《被选中的人》中可以发现,这是一部由众筹资金的福音派系列作品,讲述了耶稣的生活,其中玛利亚作为门徒的前景。她在《天选之子》中的故事轨迹与另一部福音派电影《救赎之爱》(redemption Love, 2022)中的妓女主角如出一辙。《救赎之爱》改编自弗朗辛·里弗(Francine River)对何西阿/歌默故事的虚构改编。这两部作品都与电影学者拉塞尔•坎贝尔(Russell Campbell)所定义的“殉道者”角色类型和“爱情故事”叙事结构密切相关,这种叙事结构在性工作的电影描写中很常见。最终,这些电影重新诠释了父权意识形态,当一个善良的男人冒着自己名誉的风险拯救和改造这个女人时。
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‘Tis Pity She’s (Still) a Whore: Mary Magdalene in The Chosen
Early Jesus films reveled in the traditional, historically inaccurate interpretation of Mary Magdalene as a penitent prostitute. While films produced since the 1980s are less heavy-handed in explicitly sexualizing or shaming Mary, promiscuity remains her most persistent trait. Traces of the penitent prostitute are detectable in The Chosen, a crowd-funded evangelical series on the life of Jesus which foregrounds Mary as a disciple. Her story arc in The Chosen mirrors that of the prostitute protagonist in Redeeming Love (2022), another evangelical film based on Francine River’s fictional adaptation of the Hosea/Gomer story. Both works adhere closely to what film scholar, Russell Campbell, identifies as the ‘martyr’ character type and ‘love story’ narrative structure commonly found in cinematic depictions of sex work. Ultimately, these films reinscribe patriarchal ideology when the woman is rescued and reformed by a virtuous man at risk of his own reputation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
期刊介绍: The Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus provides an international forum for the academic discussion of Jesus within the context of first-century Palestine. The journal is accessible to all who are interested in how this complex topic has been addressed in the past and how it is approached today. The journal investigates the social, cultural and historical context in which Jesus lived, discusses methodological issues surrounding the reconstruction of the historical Jesus, examines the history of research on Jesus and explores how the life of Jesus has been portrayed in the arts and other media.
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