五人制和足球中运球的成败取决于反应时间和预期

IF 0.2 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Kinesiologia Slovenica Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI:10.52165/kinsi.28.3.16-29
Sílvia Letícia da Silva, Marcos Antônio Mattos dos Reis, Antonio Sabino Silva Filho, Rodolfo Novellino Benda, A. Moreira, Umberto Cesar Corrêa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究调查了五人制足球和足球运动中的运球表现是否取决于防守队员的反应时间(RT)或预期。参与者是参加2020年巴西国家和州业余锦标赛的五人制足球(n=59)和足球(n=45)男选手。选择在正式比赛中登记的130次运球(五人制,n=77;足球,n=53)进行分析。防守球员对进攻球员盘带刺激的反应开始时间在200ms以上和200ms以下,分别用于定义反应时间和预期。成功的运球是指防守队员无法阻止控球的进攻队员超越他/她。另一方面,不成功的运球是指防守球员设法阻止进攻方在控球时超越他/她。结果表明,反应时间和预期分别不是五人制足球运球成功和不成功的决定因素。然而,反应时间的结果为解释足球运动中运球的成功提供了支持性证据。这一发现表明,要想运球成功,进攻方应该尽量推迟防守方的反应开始。
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SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF DRIBBLING IN FUTSAL AND FOOTBALL BASED ON REACTION TIME AND ANTICIPATION
This study investigated if the dribbling performance in sports of futsal and football depends on the defender’s reaction time (RT) or anticipation. Participants were futsal (n = 59) and football (n = 45) male players competing in Brazilian National and State amateur championships in 2020. One hundred and thirty dribbles (futsal, n = 77; football, n = 53) registered during official matches were selected for analysis. The beginning times of the defender's response above and below 200ms from the attacker's dribbling stimulus were used to define reaction time and anticipation, respectively. Successful dribbles are those in which the defender is not able to prevent the attacker in possession of the ball overtake him/her. On the other hand, unsuccessful dribbles are those in which the defensive player manages to prevent the attacker from overtaking him/her with possession of the ball. Results showed that reaction time and anticipation were not determining factors for successful and unsuccessful dribbling in the sport of futsal, respectively. However, reaction time results provided supporting evidence for explaining the successful dribbling in the sport of football. This finding suggests that to succeed in dribbling the attacker should try to delay the start of the defender's response.
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Kinesiologia Slovenica
Kinesiologia Slovenica SPORT SCIENCES-
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