创造性活动是社会中人格自我实现的一种手段

Boris Novikov, R. Bogachev, Tetiana Bubon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对创造力的研究起源于古代哲学,亚里士多德在《形而上学》中确定经验是“帝国的”,它与活动有关,活动是“实践”,“Froneseis”-谨慎,哲学家的创造力表现为哲学家的“技术”,即“Evdomonia”发生的艺术或技能,也就是说,一个人的自我实现是可能的,通过实现自己的能力b[2]。创造力通常被认为是在活动的背景下,作为一个人创造新的物质和精神价值的结果,作为一个人创造新的社会文化空间的能力。人类通过活动改造世界,使环境适应自己的需要,形成文化。作为活动的结果,一个人的创造潜力得以实现。由于创造性活动,实现个人和社会作为一个整体的需要的过程。创造活动作为一种文化形式,是一种更高层次的活动。创造性作为一种独立的活动具有一定的特点,即问题情境的存在、解决问题的新颖方法、创造性、社会意义、活动过程本身的独特性和结果的新颖性。个人的能力和特性是创造力的源泉,它们之间的相互作用是创造过程的驱动力。活动“只有这样,当科学哲学活动被视为业余活动时,它才能全面”[7,第109页]。个性的自我实现是通过揭示创造潜力而发生的,这种潜力具有天赋、创造力、对各种形式的活动和生产力的准备等特征。V. Karpenko认为,创造潜能是“需要、价值取向、个性品质、倾向、隐藏的结构性资源、储备、创造冲动、内在能量、生产力、认识自己和他人的需要”[4,第192页]。
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CREATIVE ACTIVITY AS A MEANS OF SELF-REALIZATION OF PERSONALITY IN SOCIETY
Studies of creativity originate in ancient philosophy, where Aristotle in "Metaphysics" has determined that experience is "Emperia", it is associated with activity, activity is "praxis", "Froneseis" - prudence, and creativity in the philosopher appears as a philosopher "Techne", the art or skill through which "Evdomonia" occurs, that is, self-realization of a person that is possible through the realization of one's own abilities [2]. Creativity is often considered in the context of activity, as a result of which a person creates qualitatively new material and spiritual values, as a person's ability to create a new socio-cultural space. Man, through activity, transforms the world, adapts the environment to their needs, forms a culture. As a result of the activity, the creative potential of a person is realized. Thanks to creative activity, the process of realizing the needs of both individuals and society as a whole. As a form of culture, creative activity is a higher activity. Creativity as a separate activity is characterized by certain features, the presence of a problematic situation, original and new approaches to its solution, creativity, social significance, uniqueness of the process of activity itself and the novelty of the results. The abilities and properties of the individual are the source of creativity, their interaction is the driving force of the creative process. Activities “Only then can scientific philosophical comprehensive when it - activity - is regarded as amateur activity” [7, p. 109]. Self-realization of personality occurs through the disclosure of creative potential, which has such traits as giftedness, creativity, readiness for various forms of activity and productivity. According to V. Karpenko, creative potential is "needs, value orientations, personality quality, inclinations, hidden structured resources, reserves, creative impulses, internal energy, productive forces, needs of knowing oneself and others" [4, p. 192].
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