真论与怀疑主义

IF 1.1 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHICAL QUARTERLY Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI:10.1093/pq/pqad076
Yuval Avnur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据真论,你对普通物体存在的信念通常是正确的,并且可以构成知识,即使你处于某种全面怀疑的情境中。即使你是笛卡尔恶魔的受害者,你仍然可以知道桌子是存在的。因此,即使您不知道自己是否处于这样的场景中,您仍然知道存在表。这驳斥了标准的怀疑论点。但它是否解决了这一论点引发的怀疑问题?我认为事实并非如此,因为根据真论,我们对外部世界的了解并不比我们根据怀疑论所了解的多。更确切地说,真理主义只是重新表述了我们所拥有的那一点点知识。然后,我就怀疑问题的本质、标准论证的表述,以及它对其他一些非验证论策略的意义,得出一些一般性结论。
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Veridicalism and Scepticism
According to veridicalism, your beliefs about the existence of ordinary objects are typically true, and can constitute knowledge, even if you are in some global sceptical scenario. Even if you are a victim of Descartes’ demon, you can still know that there are tables, for example. Accordingly, even if you don’t know whether you are in some such scenario, you still know that there are tables. This refutes the standard sceptical argument. But does it solve the sceptical problem posed by that argument? I argue that it does not, because we do not know substantively more about the external world according to veridicalism than we do according to the sceptical argument. Rather, veridicalism merely reformulates what little knowledge we have. I then draw some general conclusions about the nature of the sceptical problem, the formulation of the standard argument, and the significance of this for some other, non-veridicalist strategies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: The Philosophical Quarterly is one of the most highly regarded and established academic journals in philosophy. In an age of increasing specialism, it remains committed to publishing high-quality articles from leading international scholars across the range of philosophical study. Accessibility of its content for all philosophers - including students - is an editorial priority. The Philosophical Quarterly regularly publishes articles, discussions and reviews, and runs an annual Essay Prize. Its distinguished international contributors engage with both the established and the new, for example, through reflection on cognitive psychology, decision theory, quantum mechanics.
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