职业噪声与血压变化

P. Nassiri, A. Abbasi, A. Poornadjaf, P. Jafari Shalkouhi, P. Bahrami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究已经证明了暴露在职业(工作场所)噪音和血压之间的关系。本研究的目的是调查来自12家公司的1374名工人的噪声暴露与血压之间的关系。基于95%的置信水平(05.0), 随机选择175名工人作为病例组,174名工人作为对照组。此外,参与者被分为不同年龄和工作经验的小组。结果表明,大多数企业的噪声水平都超过了NIOSH(1998)标准。他们还显示,暴露于≥100 dBA(A加权分贝)的职业噪声、高血压和≥4年的工作经验之间存在显著的统计关系。研究工作场所噪声暴露与血压之间的关系时,必须考虑工作时间长度。
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Occupational noise and blood pressure variation
Previous studies havedemonstratedassociation between exposure to occupational(workplace)noiseand blood pressure.The goal of the presentresearch was to investigate arelationshipbetween noise exposure and blood pressure among 1374 workers from 12 companies.Based on a confidence level of 95% (05.0), 175 workers as a case group and 174 as a control group wererandomly selected.In addition, theparticipantsweredivided intodifferent ageand work experiencegroups. The results revealedthat noise levelsin mostof companies exceededthe NIOSH (1998)standard. They also show asignificant statistical relationshipbetween exposuresto occupational noise level≥100 dBA (A-weighted decibel),hypertension andwork experience≥4years.It wasconcluded thatto study anassociationbetween exposure to workplacenoise and blood pressure,length of time on jobmust be taken into consideration.
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21
审稿时长
30 weeks
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