新冠肺炎疫情期间的考试焦虑及其与自我效能的关系

Nawal Hamid Mohammed Hamid
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摘要

本研究旨在调查2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,沙特阿拉伯北部边境大学拉夫哈校区文理学院学生的考试焦虑水平以及考试焦虑与自尊的关系。此外,本研究旨在根据性别变量来确定学生考试焦虑的差异。研究者采用描述性方法,准备了初步数据表,使用了Driscoll(2007)的西区测试焦虑量表和El Sayed(2019)的自尊量表。数据在线收集,样本量为336名学生。结果显示,新冠肺炎大流行期间,文理学院学生的考试焦虑水平较高。障碍分量表与自尊的相关系数为负,但无统计学意义。焦虑分量表和考试焦虑总分与自尊的相关系数均为负,且具有统计学意义。在障碍子量表上,学生的考试焦虑存在显著差异,p值为(0.005),说明两均值差异有统计学意义,且男性均值更大。焦虑子量表的p值为(0.226),差异不显著;考试焦虑总分的p值为(0.029),两均值差异有统计学意义,且男性均值更大。
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Test Anxiety and Its Relationship to Self-Esteem During the COVID-19 Pandemic
This research aimed to investigate the level of test anxiety and the relationship between test anxiety and self-esteem among the students of the faculty of Science and Arts in Rafha campus, Northern Border University, KSA during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it intended to identify the differences in test anxiety among the students according to gender variable. The researcher applied the descriptive method, prepared a preliminary data form, and used the Westside Test Anxiety Scale by Driscoll (2007) and the Self-esteem Scale by El Sayed (2019). The data were collected online, and the sample size was (336) students. The results showed that the level of test anxiety among the students of the faculty of Science and Arts during the COVID-19 pandemic was high. The correlation coefficient between the impairment subscale and self-esteem was negative but statistically insignificant. Moreover, the correlation coefficients between both the worry subscale and the test anxiety total scores with the self-esteem resulted in a negative sign and statistically significant. There were significant differences in test anxiety among the students in the impairment subscale, the P-value was (0.005), which indicates that the difference between the two means is statistically significant, and the males’ mean is greater. While the P-value for the worry subscale was (0.226), which indicates that the difference was insignificant, the P-value of the test anxiety total scores was (0.029), which reveals that the difference between the two means is statistically significant, and the males’ mean is greater.
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