根据激素体型和代谢类型采用个性化营养治疗肥胖

Hegyi Gabriella, Dorottya Zsálig
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摘要

匈牙利社会目前有2/3的人超重或肥胖。40%的男性超重,32%的人肥胖,32%的超重和肥胖在这两种情况下都发生在女性身上,而且这一数值随着年龄的增长而增加。1在经合组织国家中,匈牙利是肥胖率第四高的国家,在欧洲排名第一。2大多数死亡是由于营养不足,而不是与吸烟有关的死亡。3正如我们所看到的匈牙利的营养状况,可以说,动物产品和脂肪摄入量过多,而水果、蔬菜和谷物的摄入量较低。膳食纤维的摄入量在减少,糖的摄入量在增加。4治疗肥胖的方法数不胜数。事实证明,有许多相互矛盾的饮食对一些人来说是可行的,但对另一些人来说则不然,因此在某些情况下,每个人都有可能是对的。基于此,我们可以看出治疗应该是个性化的。David Zeevi研究了餐后血糖反应,以个性化饮食。为此,考虑了碳水化合物含量和血糖指数。不同的人在相同的食物中有很大的差异,标准后的葡萄糖水平证明了合理的饮食。5气候对人类形态的影响是显著的:气候越凉爽,体重越大,气候越温暖,身体越瘦越高。6营养与我们的形态有关,因为我们的体型是遗传性的,而且很可能气候有特定的饮食模式。7基于这些,根据我们的荷尔蒙体型8和代谢类型9饮食可能是一种有趣的饮食方法。
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The treatment of obesity with personalized nutrition according to their hormonal body type and metabolic type
2/3 of Hungarian society is currently overweight or obese. 40% of men are overweight and 32% are obese, 32% of overweight and obesity in women in both cases, and the value increases with age.1 Among the OECD countries, Hungary is the fourth most obese country and on the top of the podium in Europe.2 Most of the mortality are due to inadequate nutrition, more than smoking-related deaths.3 As we see the nutritional status of Hungary, it can be said that there is an excessive amount of animal product and fat intake, while fruit, vegetable and cereal consumption is low. The dietary fiber intake is decreasing and sugar consumption is increasing.4 There are countless approaches to treat the obesity. There are many contradictory diets that prove workable for some, but not others, so it could be possible that everyone is right in some cases. Based on this we can see that the treatment should be personalized. David Zeevi researc focusing on postprandial glycemic response to personalize the diet To do this, the carbohydrate content and glycemic index were considered. There are great differences in the same foods in different people postprandal glucose levels that justify to comsumize the diet.5 The influence of the climate on human morphology is significant: the cooler the climate is, the larger the body mass, and the warmer the climate is, the leaner and the taller the body.6 Nutrition is related to our morphology, because our body type is hereditary and most likely the climate has specific dietary patterns.7 Based on these, eating according to our hormonal body type8 and metabolic type9 can be an interesting approach to diets.
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