开发与GMC一致的内科课程,包括对“实践能力”作为课程模式的可接受性进行定性研究

Shuaib Quraishi, Winnie Wade, David Black
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引用次数: 0

摘要

英国皇家医师联合学院培训委员会(JRCPTB)开发新的内科课程的主要驱动力是培训形式审查和医学总委员会(GMC)对展示通用专业能力的要求。特别地,GMC要求学生向更加注重结果的课程发展。目前的医生培训课程是建立在展示大量的个人能力的基础上的,这些能力是通过各种不同的方法来评估的。人们认为,目前的制度是压倒性的,已经成为一个“打勾”的练习。新课程是基于更少的结果,称为实践能力,这反映了一个受过全面训练的医生的关键专业工作活动。其目的是再次强调专业判断在“信任”受训者所做的工作中的作用,从而使评估对受训者和培训师都更加现实和有意义。概念验证研究探讨了在英国国民保健服务设置中使用这种基于结果的评估模型的可行性。从研究中吸取的教训使我们能够对内科课程做出重大改变。GMC最近批准了该课程,JRCPTB将从2019年8月开始实施该课程。
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Development of a GMC aligned curriculum for internal medicine including a qualitative study of the acceptability of 'capabilities in practice' as a curriculum model.

The Shape of Training review and the General Medical Council (GMC) requirements in demonstrating generic professional capabilities were major drivers for the Joint Royal Colleges of Physicians Training Board (JRCPTB) to develop the new internal medicine curriculum. In particular, the GMC required progression to a more outcomes-based curriculum. The present curricula for physician training are based on demonstrating a large number of individual competencies that are assessed by a variety of different methods. It was felt that current system was overwhelming and had become a 'tick box' exercise. The new curriculum is based on a much smaller number of outcomes, called capabilities in practice, which reflect the key professional work activities of a fully trained physician. The aim is to re-emphasise the role of professional judgement in 'trusting' the work a trainee does and thus make assessment more realistic and meaningful for both trainees and trainers. The proof of concept study explored the feasibility of using this outcomes-based model of assessment in a UK NHS setting. The learning from the study has enabled us to make significant changes to the internal medicine curriculum. The GMC has recently approved the curriculum and the JRCPTB is implementing the programme from August 2019.

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