根据国际法为无国籍人获得补救:挑战与机遇

Maria Jose Recalde-Vela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

每一个不法行为都产生了纠正犯罪的义务。在国际法律背景下,按照对不法行为的“传统”索赔办法,国籍国有义务要求通过外交保护对其国民遭受的侵权行为进行补救。然而,这种“传统做法”排除了无国籍人,他们不被任何国家视为国民。这篇文章探讨了无国籍人能够以何种方式获得国际法规定的权利受到侵犯的补救机制,探讨了他们的无国籍状况在国际一级诉诸司法方面给他们带来的挑战和机遇。为此,选择了三个不同的现有国际机制,有权发布补救措施。通过探讨无国籍人在国际一级获得补救的途径,本文还对选定的机制进行了概述和分析,探讨了其法律和实践。
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Access to Redress for Stateless Persons Under International Law: Challenges and Opportunities
Every wrongful act gives rise to an obligation to redress the offense. In the international legal context, following the ‘traditional’ claims approach for wrongful acts, it is the state of nationality that has the duty to request redress for the violations incurred by its nationals through diplomatic protection. However, this ‘traditional approach’ excluded stateless persons, who are not considered nationals by any state. This article explores the manners in which stateless persons have been able to access mechanisms of redress for violations of their rights under international law, by exploring the challenges and opportunities their situation of statelessness creates for them in terms of accessing justice at the international level. For this purpose, three different existing international mechanisms with the powers to issue measures for redress have been selected. Through exploring access to redress for stateless persons at the international level, this article also provides an overview and analysis of the selected mechanisms, exploring their law and practice.
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