探索粮食-能源-水关系方法,以加强沿海社区的复原力研究和规划

IF 4.6 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Global Sustainability Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI:10.1017/sus.2021.20
Kristin B. Raub, Kristine F. Stepenuck, B. Panikkar
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引用次数: 5

摘要

非技术性摘要沿海社区面临的环境挑战使粮食、能源和供水系统面临风险。尽管高度相互依存,但海岸复原力研究在多大程度上考虑了粮食-能源-水系统之间的相互作用尚不清楚。确定了20篇经过同行评审的文章,重点关注这些系统和海岸复原力。尽管没有普遍采用关联方法,但这些研究最常见的是与急性危害相关的这些系统之间的相互作用。他们一贯承认能源和运输系统对其他系统的影响。因此,规划者应在海岸恢复力规划中纳入所有三个系统的联系,尤其是与严重灾害有关的联系。技术摘要沿海社区通过规划和准备许多不确定的未来,努力在面对日益增长的一系列威胁时保持韧性。粮食、能源和供水系统高度互联,对沿海社区的福祉至关重要。然而,尚不清楚海岸复原力研究在多大程度上包括了粮食、能源和水的关系考虑。这项研究对同行评审的研究文章进行了系统的文献综述,确定了20项研究,重点关注与海岸恢复力相关的粮食、能源和水系统。结果显示了四个主要发现:(1)在美国地点的研究中,在急性危害的背景下,食物-能源-水关系方法最常用于海岸恢复力,(2)只有一半的研究直接使用了食物-能源/水或其他关系方法,然而,所有这些都强调了系统互联在海岸恢复力背景下的相关性,(3)能源系统被证明影响了它所连接的每个系统,(4)交通系统也被证明影响着它所连接到的每个系统。这表明粮食-能源-水的关系应该扩大到包括交通系统。社交媒体摘要海岸复原力和粮食-能源-水关系文献综合发现了与复原力相关的相互关联的系统考虑因素。
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Exploring the food–energy–water nexus approach to enhance coastal community resilience research and planning
Non-technical summary Coastal communities face environmental challenges that put food, energy, and water systems at risk. Although highly interdependent, it is unknown the extent to which coastal resilience research has considered interactions among food–energy–water systems. Twenty peer-reviewed articles were identified that focused on these systems and coastal resilience. Although a nexus approach was not employed universally, these studies most commonly addressed interactions among these systems related to acute hazards. They consistently acknowledged the influence of energy and transportation systems upon the others. As such, planners should incorporate linkages across all three systems during coastal resilience planning especially in relation to acute hazards. Technical summary Coastal communities strive for resilience in the face of an ever-growing suite of threats by planning and preparing for numerous uncertain futures. Food, energy, and water systems are highly interconnected and essential to the well-being of coastal communities. However, it is unknown the extent to which coastal resilience research has included food–energy–water nexus considerations. This study used a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed research articles and identified 20 studies that focused on food, energy, and water systems as related to coastal resilience. Results revealed four main findings: (1) the food–energy–water nexus approach was most commonly applied to coastal resilience in the study of US locations and in the context of acute hazards, (2) a direct food–energy–water or other nexus approach was directly employed by only half of the studies, however, all highlighted the relevance of systems interconnections in the context of coastal resilience, (3) the energy system was shown to impact every system to which it was connected, and (4) the transportation system was also shown to impact every system to which it was connected, which suggests that the food–energy–water nexus should be expanded to include transportation systems. Social media summary Coastal resilience and food–energy–water nexus literature synthesis finds interconnected systems considerations relevant to resilience.
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来源期刊
Global Sustainability
Global Sustainability Environmental Science-Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
3.60%
发文量
19
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊最新文献
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