缩小差距还是扩大差距?技术在全球经济不平等中的作用

Abdulrhman Eshehri, Abdulrhman Alsoaery
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摘要

本文探讨了技术进步、跨国资本主义和全球经济不平等日益扩大的鸿沟之间的关系。它分析了发达国家在技术研究和创新方面的主导地位是如何导致财富、生产力和经济发展的不成比例分配的。通过分析G7国家在研发方面的投资(占全球支出的88%以上)以及2014年持有的90%以上专利等数据,文章强调了跨国公司、技术扩散和全球不平等之间的复杂联系。研究结果表明,技术进步集中在少数发达国家,不仅助长了全球资本主义,而且加剧了富国和穷国之间的经济差距。这篇文章呼吁对技术发展和传播采取更公平的方法,以弥合这一日益扩大的差距。
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Bridging the Gap or Widening the Divide? The Role of Technology in Global Economic Inequality
This article explores the relationship between technological advancements, transnational capitalism, and the growing divide in global economic inequality. It analyzes how developed nations' dominance in technology research and innovation has contributed to the disproportionate distribution of wealth, productivity, and economic development. By examining data such as G7 countries' investments in research and development, accounting for over 88% of global expenditure, and their holding of over 90% of patents filed in 2014, the article highlights the intricate links between multinational corporations, technological diffusion, and global inequality. The findings reveal that the concentration of technological advancements in a few developed countries not only fuels global capitalism but also exacerbates the economic disparities between rich and poor nations. The article calls for a more equitable approach to technological development and diffusion to bridge this widening gap.
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