{"title":"一种简单的预测高氮有机化合物密度的方法作为提供清洁产品和巨大能量释放的材料","authors":"M. Keshavarz, R. Ebadpour, M. Jafari","doi":"10.22211/cejem/124210","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":": High nitrogen organic compounds (N>50 wt.%) are important for chemical industries because they can provide clean products with generally low-molecular weight product gases and enormous energy release. The density of these materials at or near room temperature is an important physical property for the assessment of their detonation and combustion performances. A novel method is introduced here for the prediction of the density of various classes of organic compounds, including different derivatives of triazole, tetrazole, triazine, tetrazine, furazan, and some organic nitrogen-containing chains. The core model is based on elemental composition, where its reliability has been improved by considering some molecular fragments including specific functional groups. The high reliability of these simple model has been compared with the output from two complex quantum mechanical approaches. For 91 high nitrogen compounds, the values of the standard deviation ( SD ) of the core and improved correlations were 0.076 and 0.047 g·cm –3 . For a further 32 materials, the values of SD were 0.057 and 0.042 g·cm –3 for the core and improved correlations, respectively. These data are close to core and improved quantum mechanical methods, i.e. 0.056 and 0.042 g·cm –3 , respectively, where the calculated data from complex quantum mechanical approaches were available. organic compounds, molecular structure, clean enormous energy release","PeriodicalId":9679,"journal":{"name":"Central European Journal of Energetic Materials","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2020-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Simple Approach for Predicting the Density of High Nitrogen Organic Compounds as Materials for Providing Clean Products and Enormous Energy Release\",\"authors\":\"M. Keshavarz, R. Ebadpour, M. Jafari\",\"doi\":\"10.22211/cejem/124210\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\": High nitrogen organic compounds (N>50 wt.%) are important for chemical industries because they can provide clean products with generally low-molecular weight product gases and enormous energy release. The density of these materials at or near room temperature is an important physical property for the assessment of their detonation and combustion performances. A novel method is introduced here for the prediction of the density of various classes of organic compounds, including different derivatives of triazole, tetrazole, triazine, tetrazine, furazan, and some organic nitrogen-containing chains. The core model is based on elemental composition, where its reliability has been improved by considering some molecular fragments including specific functional groups. The high reliability of these simple model has been compared with the output from two complex quantum mechanical approaches. For 91 high nitrogen compounds, the values of the standard deviation ( SD ) of the core and improved correlations were 0.076 and 0.047 g·cm –3 . For a further 32 materials, the values of SD were 0.057 and 0.042 g·cm –3 for the core and improved correlations, respectively. These data are close to core and improved quantum mechanical methods, i.e. 0.056 and 0.042 g·cm –3 , respectively, where the calculated data from complex quantum mechanical approaches were available. organic compounds, molecular structure, clean enormous energy release\",\"PeriodicalId\":9679,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Central European Journal of Energetic Materials\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-06-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"4\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Central European Journal of Energetic Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22211/cejem/124210\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Central European Journal of Energetic Materials","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22211/cejem/124210","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Simple Approach for Predicting the Density of High Nitrogen Organic Compounds as Materials for Providing Clean Products and Enormous Energy Release
: High nitrogen organic compounds (N>50 wt.%) are important for chemical industries because they can provide clean products with generally low-molecular weight product gases and enormous energy release. The density of these materials at or near room temperature is an important physical property for the assessment of their detonation and combustion performances. A novel method is introduced here for the prediction of the density of various classes of organic compounds, including different derivatives of triazole, tetrazole, triazine, tetrazine, furazan, and some organic nitrogen-containing chains. The core model is based on elemental composition, where its reliability has been improved by considering some molecular fragments including specific functional groups. The high reliability of these simple model has been compared with the output from two complex quantum mechanical approaches. For 91 high nitrogen compounds, the values of the standard deviation ( SD ) of the core and improved correlations were 0.076 and 0.047 g·cm –3 . For a further 32 materials, the values of SD were 0.057 and 0.042 g·cm –3 for the core and improved correlations, respectively. These data are close to core and improved quantum mechanical methods, i.e. 0.056 and 0.042 g·cm –3 , respectively, where the calculated data from complex quantum mechanical approaches were available. organic compounds, molecular structure, clean enormous energy release
期刊介绍:
CEJEM – the newest in Europe scientific journal on energetic materials It provides a forum for scientists interested in the exchange of practical and theoretical knowledge concerning energetic materials: propellants, explosives and pyrotechnics. The journal focuses in particular on the latest results of research on various problems of energetic materials.
Topics:
ignition, combustion and detonation phenomenon;
formulation, synthesis and processing;
analysis and thermal decomposition;
toxicological, environmental and safety aspects of energetic materials production, application, utilization and demilitarization;
molecular orbital calculations;
detonation properties and ballistics;
biotechnology and hazards testing
CEJEM presents original research and interesting reviews. Contributions are from experts in chemistry, physics and engineering from leading research centers in Europe, America and Asia. All submissions are independently refereed by Editorial Board members and by external referees chosen on international basis.