来自复发新星周围星云的伽马射线

IF 12.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS Central Science Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jheap.2023.03.004
W. Bednarek, J. Sitarek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Novae被发现在最初爆炸后的几天到几周内发射瞬态γ射线,这表明粒子在膨胀的外壳中存在加速过程。在复发新星的情况下,电子原则上可以在新星壳中加速整个复发期,产生延迟的γ射线发射,如Bednarek(2022)所述。在这里,我们通过考虑在新星的整个活跃期(≥104年)内,从新星外壳中扩散出来的电子的命运来扩展本文提出的观点,这些电子为复发的超新星残余提供了新的相对论电子。我们开发了一个电子加速及其从新星外壳逃逸的模型。在红巨星伴星辐射和宇宙微波背景辐射的叠加过程中,复发的超新星残余中的电子产生γ射线。例如,共生新星RS Oph的情况(复发期估计为~10-50年)得到了更详细的考虑。通过卫星实验(即费米LAT)以及当前和未来的切伦科夫望远镜,在可观察性的背景下讨论了RS Oph周围超新星遗迹预测的γ射线发射。
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Gamma rays from nebulae around recurrent novae

Novae were discovered to emit transient γ rays during the period of several days to a few weeks after initial explosion, indicating presence of acceleration processes of particles in their expanding shells. In the case of recurrent novae, electrons can be in principle accelerated in the nova shells for the whole recurrence period of nova producing delayed γ ray emission as considered in Bednarek (2022). Here we extend the ideas presented in this article by considering the fate of electrons which diffuse out of the shells of novae supplying fresh relativistic electrons to the recurrent nova super-remnants during the whole active period of nova (104 yrs). We develop a model for the acceleration of electrons and their escape from the nova shells. The electrons within the recurrent nova super-remnants produce γ rays in the comptonization process of the radiation from the red giant companion and the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. As an example, the case of a symbiotic nova RS Oph (with the recurrence period estimated on ∼10-50 yrs) is considered in more detail. Predicted γ-ray emission from the nova super-remnant around RS Oph is discussed in the context of its observability by satellite experiments (i.e. Fermi-LAT) as well as current and future Cherenkov telescopes.

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来源期刊
ACS Central Science
ACS Central Science Chemical Engineering-General Chemical Engineering
CiteScore
25.50
自引率
0.50%
发文量
194
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: ACS Central Science publishes significant primary reports on research in chemistry and allied fields where chemical approaches are pivotal. As the first fully open-access journal by the American Chemical Society, it covers compelling and important contributions to the broad chemistry and scientific community. "Central science," a term popularized nearly 40 years ago, emphasizes chemistry's central role in connecting physical and life sciences, and fundamental sciences with applied disciplines like medicine and engineering. The journal focuses on exceptional quality articles, addressing advances in fundamental chemistry and interdisciplinary research.
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