后布卢姆菲尔德主义者的最后一站:查尔斯·霍克特1982年试图从LSA辞职

IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 HISTORY Language & History Pub Date : 2020-09-08 DOI:10.1080/17597536.2020.1806523
F. Newmeyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

查尔斯·霍克特是从伦纳德·布卢姆菲尔德到诺姆·乔姆斯基这一时期,也就是20世纪40年代和50年代的大部分时间里,美国最重要的语言学家之一。他对语言学理论的经验主义观点导致他与乔姆斯基的生成语法有原则性的分歧,到20世纪60年代中期,他认为乔姆斯基的生成语法主导了美国语言学及其主要组织——美国语言学会(LSA)。1982年,受资助本会活动的消息刺激,他向本会秘书兼司库弗罗金(Victoria Fromkin)递交辞职信。本文利用以前未发表的信件,记录了该协会一些主要成员对霍基特信件的反应。
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A post-Bloomfieldian’s last stand: Charles Hockett’s attempt to resign from the LSA in 1982
ABSTRACT Charles Hockett had been one of the leading American linguists in the period between Leonard Bloomfield and Noam Chomsky, that is, throughout much of the 1940s and 1950s. His empiricist outlook on linguistic theorising led him to principled disagreements with Chomsky’s generative grammar, which by the mid-1960s he saw as dominating American linguistics and its principal organisation, the Linguistic Society of America (LSA). In 1982, spurred by the announcement of a fund drive in support of the Society’s activities, he sent LSA Secretary-Treasurer Victoria Fromkin a letter of resignation. This paper documents the reaction of some of the leading members of the Society to Hockett’s letter, availing itself of previously unpublished correspondence.
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Language & History
Language & History Multiple-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
13
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