卫生专业人员传染病风险意识与疫苗接种行为

IF 0.3 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI:10.33808/clinexphealthsci.959620
Ö. Oruç, D. Yıldırım, V. Kocatepe, İnsaf Demi̇rkiran
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摘要

目的:了解卫生专业人员传染病风险意识及预防接种行为。方法:本研究为描述性横断面研究,研究对象为在某研究培训医院工作、符合纳入标准并同意参与的患者。数据收集采用个人信息表和传染病风险意识保护量表(CDRAPS)。该研究由208名在医院积极工作的卫生专业人员完成。收集个人信息表和传染病风险意识与防护量表。结果:在本研究中,62%的参与者以前患过流感,85.1%的人接种过至少一种成人疫苗。10.6%的人以前接种过肺炎球菌疫苗,其中一半在COVID-19期间接种过疫苗。以前未接种流感疫苗的参与者中有16.8%表示有意接种疫苗,其中90%是在大流行期间决定接种的。平均CDRAPS评分为155.70±15.47分。参与者对成人疫苗的了解程度与从CDRAPS获得的平均得分之间存在统计学显著关系(p= 0.004),接受流感疫苗接种的决定与CDRAPS得分之间存在统计学显著关系(p= 0.047)。结论:成人疫苗知识、流感疫苗接种计划与CDRAPS评分之间存在显著的相关关系。
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Awareness of Infectious Disease Risks and Vaccination Behaviors Among Health Professionals
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the awareness of infectious disease risks and vaccination behaviors of health professionals. Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted who worked at a research and training hospital, met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate. Personal information form and Communicable Diseases Risk Awareness Protection Scale (CDRAPS) were used for data collection. The study was completed with 208 health professionals actively working at the hospital. Personal information form and communicable diseases risk awareness and protection scale were collected. Results: In this study, 62% of the participants have had influenza before and 85.1% were vaccinated with at least one of the adult vaccines. 10.6%were formerly vaccinated with pneumococcal vaccine and half of them were vaccinated during the COVID-19. 16.8% of the participants, who were not formerly vaccinated with influenza vaccine, stated their intentions to receive vaccine, 90% decided during the pandemic. Mean CDRAPS score was 155.70±15.47. There was statistically significant relationship between the knowledge of the participants on adult vaccines and the mean scores obtained from the CDRAPS (p=.004) and between the decision to receive influenza vaccination and the CDRAPS scores (p=.047). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant relationship between knowledge on adult vaccines, plans to receive influenza vaccination and the scores obtained from the CDRAPS.
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Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences
Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
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